Photoisomerization locking of azobenzene by formation of a self-assembled macrocycle.

Reaction of an azobenzene-linked biscatecholate ligand with boron and titanium sources gave ring- and cage-shaped complexes in a self-assembly fashion, respectively. These complexes were inert to photoisomerization though the ligand itself was isomerized upon photoirradiation. The self-assembled macrocyclization caused inhibition of the photoisomerization.

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