Relationship unrest ‐ A strategic perspective for business‐to‐business marketers

The literature is rich with examples that stress the importance of marketers having long‐term customer relationships. Yet, the reality is that while relational attachments can foster benefits, there are many occasions when marketers seek, or are forced, to disband or change the nature of customer relationships. Interestingly however, despite the obviousness of this circumstance, this remains an unexamined strategic condition. In a unique investigation, this article explores the strategic opportunities and conditions that emanate from “relational unrest” in the business‐to‐business marketplace. Consequently, this article notes how sellers can benefit from understanding how to properly manage relational unrest. To address this issue, a strategic framework is proposed, which concludes that when sellers experience relational difficulties, strategic options with positive outcomes and related managerial implications can be associated with this condition.

[1]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  Marketing Services: Competing Through Quality , 1991 .

[2]  Jan B. Heide Interorganizational Governance in Marketing Channels , 1994 .

[3]  D. G. Pruitt,et al.  NEGOTIATION AND MEDIATION , 1992 .

[4]  Herbert George Wells,et al.  The Shape of Things to Come , 1933 .

[5]  W. Sasser,et al.  The profitable art of service recovery. , 1990, Harvard business review.

[6]  Caryl E. Rusbult,et al.  Responses to Dissatisfaction in Romantic Involvements: A Multidimensional Scaling Analysis , 1983 .

[7]  R. Lewicki,et al.  Models of conflict, negotiation and third party intervention: A review and synthesis. , 1992 .

[8]  L. Thompson Information exchange in negotiation , 1991 .

[9]  T. Duncan,et al.  A Communication-Based Marketing Model for Managing Relationships , 1998 .

[10]  R. Hastie,et al.  Social perception in negotiation , 1990 .

[11]  L. Hallén,et al.  Interfirm Adaptation in Business Relationships , 1991 .

[12]  Stanley C. Hollander,et al.  Forces Impinging on Long-Term Business-to-Business Relationships in the United States: An Historical Perspective , 1998 .

[13]  V. Kasturi Rangan,et al.  Channel Selection for New Industrial Products: A Framework, Method, and Application , 1992 .

[14]  Edward Saraydar Modeling the Role of Conflict and Conciliation in Bargaining , 1984 .

[15]  Andrew C. Inkpen Creating Knowledge through Collaboration , 1996 .

[16]  Daniel A. Levinthal,et al.  Role of Individual Attachments in the Dissolution of Interorganizational Relationships , 1992 .

[17]  G. H. Zuk The conflict cycle in families and therapy , 1988 .

[18]  M. Rothbart,et al.  In-group-out-group differences in the perceived efficacy of coercion and conciliation in resolving social conflict. , 1988, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[19]  Robert W. Ruekert,et al.  Marketing's Role in the Implementation of Business Strategies: A Critical Review and Conceptual Framework , 1987 .

[20]  L. Baxter,et al.  Relationship Maintenance Strategies and Dialectical Contradictions in Personal Relationships , 1993 .

[21]  L. Baxter Self-Disclosure as a Relationship Disengagement Strategy: An Exploratory Investigation , 1979 .

[22]  J. Duck,et al.  Managing change: The art of balancing , 1993 .

[23]  David T. Wilson,et al.  Buyer-supplier relationships today , 1993 .

[24]  E. L. Kelly,et al.  Personality and compatibility: a prospective analysis of marital stability and marital satisfaction. , 1987, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[25]  J. Tedeschi,et al.  Effects of Credibility and Magnitude of Punishment on Compliance to Threats. , 1969 .

[26]  H. Kelley,et al.  The social psychology of groups , 1960 .

[27]  G. Yukl Effects of situational variables and opponent concessions on a bargainer's perception, aspirations, and concessions. , 1974 .

[28]  M. Rothbart,et al.  Inferring category attributes from exemplar attributes: geometric shapes and social categories. , 1988, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[29]  S. Jain Marketing Planning and Strategy , 1990 .

[30]  C. Rusbult,et al.  Accommodation processes in close relationships: Theory and preliminary empirical evidence. , 1991 .

[31]  Richard L. Meth MARRIAGE AND FAMILY THERAPISTS WORKING WITH FAMILY VIOLENCE: STRAINED BEDFELLOWS OR COMPATIBLE PARTNERS?: A COMMENTARY ON AVIS, KAUFMAN, AND BOGRAD , 1992 .

[32]  D. G. Pruitt,et al.  Matching and mismatching: The effect of own limit, other's toughness, and time pressure on concession rate in negotiation. , 1982 .

[33]  Lawrence A. Crosby,et al.  Relationship Quality in Services Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective: , 1990 .

[34]  F. Dwyer,et al.  Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships: , 1987 .

[35]  B. J. Pine,et al.  Do You Want to Keep Your Customers Forever , 2010 .

[36]  R. P. Dant,et al.  Conflict Resolution Processes in Contractual Channels of Distribution , 1992 .

[37]  Kim,et al.  Social conflict: Escalation, stalemate, and settlement , 1986 .

[38]  James D. Westphal,et al.  Cooperative or Controlling? The Effects of CEO-Board Relations and the Content of Interlocks on the Formation of Joint Ventures , 1999 .

[39]  Don Peppers,et al.  The One to One Future: Building Relationships One Customer at a Time (Будущее персонализации: построение взаимоотношений с одним клиентом) , 1993 .

[40]  Gary L. Frazier,et al.  The Use of Influence Strategies in Interfirm Relationships in Industrial Product Channels , 1991 .

[41]  Thomas L. Powers,et al.  Modeling Industrial Buyer Complaints: Implications for Satisfying and Saving Customers , 1997 .

[42]  K. Dindia,et al.  Definitions and Theoretical Perspectives on Maintaining Relationships , 1993 .

[43]  Mark A. Davis,et al.  Antecedents to customer expectations for service recovery , 1994 .

[44]  D. Reibstein,et al.  Competitive Marketing Behavior in Industrial Markets , 1994 .

[45]  M. Knapp,et al.  Social intercourse: From greeting to goodbye , 1978 .

[46]  C. Rusbult,et al.  Accommodative Behavior in Close Relationships: Exploring Transformation of Motivation , 1994 .

[47]  C. R. Snyder,et al.  On the self-serving function of an academic wooden leg: test anxiety as a self-handicapping strategy. , 1982, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[48]  Mary Jo Bitner,et al.  Relational benefits in services industries: The customer’s perspective , 1998 .

[49]  Manohar U. Kalwani,et al.  Long-Term Manufacturer-Supplier Relationships: Do They Pay off for Supplier Firms? , 1995 .

[50]  K. B. D. Greene Long wave cycles of sociotechnical change and innovation: A macropsychological perspective , 1988 .

[51]  S. Hunt,et al.  The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing , 1994 .

[52]  R. Pascale,et al.  The reinvention roller coaster: Risking the present for a powerful future , 1993 .

[53]  P. Kotler Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control , 1972 .

[54]  Barton A. Weitz,et al.  Personal selling and sales management: A relationship marketing perspective , 1999 .

[55]  W. Clay Hamner,et al.  Effects of bargaining strategy and pressure to reach agreement in a stalemated negotiation. , 1974 .

[56]  Jeff Allen,et al.  Perceived environmental turbulence and its effect on selected entrepreneurship, marketing, and organizational characteristics in industrial firms , 1991 .

[57]  Yadong Luo,et al.  The Structure-Performance Relationship in a Transitional Economy: An Empirical Study of Multinational Alliances in China , 1999 .

[58]  John A. Czepiel Competitive marketing strategy , 1992 .

[59]  Terence R. Mitchell,et al.  The status quo tendency in decision making , 1990 .

[60]  James W. Kolari,et al.  Marketing Strategy Implications of the Miles and Snow Strategic Typology , 1987 .

[61]  John R. Ronchetto,et al.  Tracing Emergent Processes in Marketing Strategy Formation , 1988 .

[62]  Relational reconciliation: Toward a more comprehensive model of relational development , 1992 .

[63]  Stanley F. Slater,et al.  Developing a customer value-based theory of the firm , 1997 .

[64]  L. Baxter Strategies for ending relationships: Two studies , 1982 .