The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Instrument specification and target selection

The SAMI Galaxy Survey will observe 3400 galaxies with the Sydney-AAO Multi- object Integral-field spectrograph (SAMI) on the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT) in a 3-year survey which began in 2013. We present the throughput of the SAMI system, the science basis and specifications for the target selection, the survey observation plan and the combined properties of the selected galaxies. The survey includes four volume-limited galaxy samples based on cuts in a proxy for stellar mass, along with low-stellar-mass dwarf galaxies all selected from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey. The GAMA regions were selected because of the vast array of ancillary data available, including ultraviolet through to radio bands. These fields are on the celestial equator at 9, 12, and 14.5 hours, and cover a total of 144 square degrees (in GAMA-I). Higher density environments are also included with the addition of eight clusters. The clusters have spectroscopy from 2dFGRS and SDSS and photometry in regions covered by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and/or VLT Survey Telescope/ATLAS. The aim is to cover a broad range in stellar mass and environment, and therefore the primary survey targets cover redshifts 0.004 < z < 0.095, magnitudes rpet < 19.4, stellar masses 107– 1012M⊙, and environments from isolated field galaxies through groups to clusters of _ 1015M⊙.

[1]  R. Kron Photometry of a complete sample of faint galaxies. , 1980 .

[2]  A. Dressler Galaxy morphology in rich clusters: Implications for the formation and evolution of galaxies , 1980 .

[3]  A. G. Bruzual Spectral evolution of galaxies. 1. Early-type systems , 1983 .

[4]  G. A. Croes,et al.  FITS++: An Object-Oriented Set of C++ Classes to Support FITS , 1997 .

[5]  E. Greisen,et al.  The NRAO VLA Sky Survey , 1996 .

[6]  Richard L. White,et al.  The FIRST Survey: Faint Images of the Radio Sky at twenty centimeters , 1995 .

[7]  The average mass profile of galaxy clusters , 1997, astro-ph/9703107.

[8]  G. Lake,et al.  Morphological Transformation from Galaxy Harassment , 1997, astro-ph/9701211.

[9]  J. Tonry,et al.  The Surface Brightness Fluctuation Survey of Galaxy Distances. II. Local and Large-Scale Flows , 1999, astro-ph/9907062.

[10]  E. al.,et al.  The Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Technical summary , 2000, astro-ph/0006396.

[11]  S.Cole,et al.  The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: spectra and redshifts , 2001, astro-ph/0106498.

[12]  N. Hambly,et al.  The SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey . Paper I : Introduction and Description , 2001 .

[13]  S. O. Physics,et al.  The SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey – I. Introduction and description , 2001, astro-ph/0108286.

[14]  Ralf Bender,et al.  THE SLOPE OF THE BLACK HOLE MASS VERSUS VELOCITY DISPERSION CORRELATION , 2002, astro-ph/0203468.

[15]  The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: The environmental dependence of galaxy star formation rates near clusters , 2002, astro-ph/0203336.

[16]  J. Liske,et al.  The Millennium Galaxy Catalogue: 16 ⩽ BMGC < 24 galaxy counts and the calibration of the local galaxy luminosity function , 2002 .

[17]  E. Emsellem,et al.  The SAURON project — II. Sample and early results , 2002 .

[18]  R. Davé,et al.  How do galaxies get their gas , 2002, astro-ph/0407095.

[19]  Michele Cappellari,et al.  Adaptive spatial binning of integral-field spectroscopic data using Voronoi tessellations , 2003, astro-ph/0302262.

[20]  J. Curran,et al.  SUMSS: a wide-field radio imaging survey of the southern sky – II. The source catalogue , 2003, astro-ph/0303188.

[21]  Star formation and the environment of nearby field galaxies , 2003, astro-ph/0307349.

[22]  Piero Madau,et al.  The Assembly and Merging History of Supermassive Black Holes in Hierarchical Models of Galaxy Formation , 2002, astro-ph/0207276.

[23]  G. Bruzual,et al.  Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003 , 2003, astro-ph/0309134.

[24]  Where are the stars , 2004, astro-ph/0412049.

[25]  Radial Gas Flows in Colliding Galaxies: Connecting Simulations and Observations , 2004, astro-ph/0407609.

[26]  R. Koopmann,et al.  MORPHOLOGIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS IN VIRGO CLUSTER SPIRAL GALAXIES , 2002 .

[27]  P. Best The environmental dependence of radio-loud AGN activity and star formation in the 2dFGRS , 2004 .

[28]  H Germany,et al.  PMAS: The Potsdam Multi‐Aperture Spectrophotometer. I. Design, Manufacture, and Performance , 2005, astro-ph/0502581.

[29]  E. al.,et al.  The Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey. I. Science Goals, Survey Design, and Strategy , 2005, astro-ph/0508301.

[30]  C. Martin Mapping Large-Scale Gaseous Outflows in Ultraluminous Galaxies with Keck II ESI Spectra: Variations in Outflow Velocity with Galactic Mass , 2004, astro-ph/0410247.

[31]  A. Szalay,et al.  The Galaxy Evolution Explorer: A Space Ultraviolet Survey Mission , 2004, astro-ph/0411302.

[32]  L. Guzzo,et al.  The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS): Overview* , 2006, astro-ph/0612305.

[33]  Molefe Mokoene,et al.  The Messenger , 1995, Outrageous Fortune.

[34]  Hideki Takami,et al.  Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy III , 2008 .

[35]  M. Irwin,et al.  The UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) , 2006, astro-ph/0604426.

[36]  A. Saintonge The Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey. IV. Strategies for Signal Identification and Survey Catalog Reliability , 2007, astro-ph/0702178.

[37]  A. Hopkins,et al.  Science with the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder , 2007, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia.

[38]  S. Driver,et al.  On the galaxy stellar mass function, the mass-metallicity relation, and the implied baryonic mass function , 2008, 0804.2892.

[39]  Edward J. Wollack,et al.  Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Data Processing, Sky Maps, & Basic Results , 2008, 0803.0732.

[40]  B. Robertson,et al.  Molecular Hydrogen and Global Star Formation Relations in Galaxies , 2007, 0710.2102.

[41]  W. Couch,et al.  ABELL 1201: THE ANATOMY OF A COLD FRONT CLUSTER FROM COMBINED OPTICAL AND X-RAY DATA , 2008, 0810.4650.

[42]  D. Elbaz,et al.  A simple model to interpret the ultraviolet, optical and infrared emission from galaxies , 2008, 0806.1020.

[43]  A. Kravtsov,et al.  ON THE KENNICUTT–SCHMIDT RELATION OF LOW-METALLICITY HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES , 2009, 0912.3005.

[44]  Karl Glazebrook,et al.  The WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey: survey design and first data release , 2009, 0911.4246.

[45]  S. Bamford,et al.  GAMA: towards a physical understanding of galaxy formation , 2009, 0910.5123.

[46]  Y. Jing,et al.  THE VELOCITY FUNCTION IN THE LOCAL ENVIRONMENT FROM ΛCDM AND ΛWDM CONSTRAINED SIMULATIONS , 2009, 0906.0585.

[47]  K. Abazajian,et al.  THE SEVENTH DATA RELEASE OF THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY , 2008, 0812.0649.

[48]  J. Wadsley,et al.  THE ROLE OF COLD FLOWS IN THE ASSEMBLY OF GALAXY DISKS , 2008, 0812.0007.

[49]  K. Bekki Ram-pressure stripping of halo gas in disc galaxies: implications for galactic star formation in different environments , 2009, 0907.4409.

[50]  R. Davies,et al.  The ATLAS3D project – I. A volume-limited sample of 260 nearby early-type galaxies: science goals and selection criteria , 2010, 1012.1551.

[51]  R. Kennicutt,et al.  PINGS: the PPAK IFS Nearby Galaxies Survey , 2010, 1002.1946.

[52]  Robert C. Nichol,et al.  Galaxy and Mass Assembly: FUV, NUV, ugrizYJHK Petrosian, Kron and Sérsic photometry , 2010, 1009.0615.

[53]  S. Maddox,et al.  The Herschel ATLAS , 2009, 0910.4279.

[54]  S. Bamford,et al.  Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): Optimal Tiling of Dense Surveys with a Multi-Object Spectrograph , 2009, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia.

[55]  S. Dye,et al.  Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): the input catalogue and star–galaxy separation , 2009, 0910.5120.

[56]  S. Bamford,et al.  Galaxy And Mass Assembly: Stellar Mass Estimates , 2011, 1108.0635.

[57]  L. Cortese,et al.  The effect of the environment on the Hi scaling relations , 2011, 1103.5889.

[58]  Timothy A. Davis,et al.  The ATLAS3D project – III. A census of the stellar angular momentum within the effective radius of early‐type galaxies: unveiling the distribution of fast and slow rotators , 2011, 1102.4444.

[59]  S. More,et al.  Dark halo response and the stellar initial mass function in early-type and late-type galaxies , 2010, 1012.5859.

[60]  J. Bland-Hawthorn,et al.  Characterization of hexabundles: initial results , 2011, 1104.0985.

[61]  S. Bamford,et al.  Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): the GAMA galaxy group catalogue (G3Cv1) , 2011, 1106.1994.

[62]  S. Bamford,et al.  Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Structural Investigation of Galaxies via Model Analysis (SIGMA) , 2011 .

[63]  S. Bamford,et al.  Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): the galaxy stellar mass function at z < 0.06 , 2011, 1111.5707.

[64]  K. Alatalo,et al.  The ATLAS3D project - II. Morphologies, kinemetric features and alignment between photometric and kinematic axes of early-type galaxies , 2011, 1102.3801.

[65]  A. Hopkins,et al.  The Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral field spectrograph , 2011, 1112.3367.

[66]  S. Bamford,et al.  Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): survey diagnostics and core data release , 2010, 1009.0614.

[67]  J. Bland-Hawthorn,et al.  Hexabundles: imaging fiber arrays for low-light astronomical applications. , 2011, Optics express.

[68]  R. Giovanelli,et al.  THE ARECIBO LEGACY FAST ALFA SURVEY: THE α.40 H i SOURCE CATALOG, ITS CHARACTERISTICS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE DERIVATION OF THE H i MASS FUNCTION , 2011, 1109.0027.

[69]  P. Hopkins,et al.  Stellar Feedback in Galaxies and the Origin of Galaxy-scale Winds , 2011, 1110.4638.

[70]  A. Quirrenbach,et al.  CALIFA, the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area survey : I. Survey presentation , 2011, 1111.0962.

[71]  R. Nichol,et al.  Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): estimating galaxy group masses via caustic analysis , 2012, 1204.0510.

[72]  S. Oh,et al.  Cuspy No More: How Outflows Affect the Central Dark Matter and Baryon Distribution in Lambda CDM Galaxies , 2012, 1202.0554.

[73]  A. Dekel,et al.  METALLICITY-DEPENDENT QUENCHING OF STAR FORMATION AT HIGH REDSHIFT IN SMALL GALAXIES , 2011, 1106.0301.

[74]  S. Bamford,et al.  Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): galaxy environments and star formation rate variations , 2012, 1205.3368.

[75]  J. Fowler,et al.  CONSTRUCTING A WISE HIGH RESOLUTION GALAXY ATLAS , 2012, 1208.0362.

[76]  M. Cappellari EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENT ON GALAXIES' MASS–SIZE DISTRIBUTION: UNVEILING THE TRANSITION FROM OUTSIDE-IN TO INSIDE-OUT EVOLUTION , 2013, 1309.1136.

[77]  Maximilian Fabricius,et al.  THE VIRUS-P EXPLORATION OF NEARBY GALAXIES (VENGA): SURVEY DESIGN, DATA PROCESSING, AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS METHODS , 2013, 1303.1552.

[78]  Sergey E. Koposov,et al.  VST ATLAS First Science Results , 2013 .

[79]  Edwin A. Valentijn,et al.  The Kilo-Degree Survey , 2012, Experimental Astronomy.

[80]  Australian National University,et al.  Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Spectroscopic analysis , 2013, 1301.7127.

[81]  D. J. Saikia,et al.  A 325-MHz GMRT survey of the Herschel-ATLAS/GAMA fields , 2013, 1307.4590.

[82]  A. Hopkins,et al.  Galaxy And Mass Assembly: resolving the role of environment in galaxy evolution , 2013, 1308.2985.

[83]  K. Bekki Galactic star formation enhanced and quenched by ram pressure in groups and clusters , 2013, 1311.3010.

[84]  D. Schiminovich,et al.  The GALEX Arecibo SDSS Survey - VIII. Final data release. The effect of group environment on the gas content of massive galaxies , 2013, 1308.1676.

[85]  C. Brook,et al.  The dependence of dark matter profiles on the stellar-to-halo mass ratio: a prediction for cusps versus cores , 2013, 1306.0898.

[86]  K. Jahnke,et al.  CALIFA : a diameter-selected sample for an integral field spectroscopy galaxy survey , 2014, 1407.2939.

[87]  A. Hopkins,et al.  GALAXY AND MASS ASSEMBLY (GAMA): MID-INFRARED PROPERTIES AND EMPIRICAL RELATIONS FROM WISE , 2014, 1401.0837.

[88]  Peder Norberg,et al.  Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) : fine filaments of galaxies detected within voids , 2014, 1401.7331.

[89]  A. Hopkins,et al.  Galaxy and mass assembly (GAMA): The large-scale structure of galaxies and comparison to mock universes , 2013, 1311.1211.

[90]  Matthew Colless,et al.  The SAMI Pilot Survey: the kinematic morphology–density relation in Abell 85, Abell 168 and Abell 2399 , 2014, 1406.3899.

[91]  J. Bland-Hawthorn,et al.  Focal ratio degradation in lightly fused hexabundles , 2013, 1311.6865.

[92]  Julia J. Bryant,et al.  The SAMI Galaxy Survey: shocks and outflows in a normal star-forming galaxy , 2014, 1407.2411.

[93]  J. Liske,et al.  The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Cubism and covariance, putting round pegs into square holes , 2014, 1407.5237.

[94]  J. Loveday,et al.  Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): the halo mass of galaxy groups from maximum-likelihood weak lensing , 2014, 1404.6828.

[95]  J. Liske,et al.  The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Early Data Release , 2014, 1407.6068.