Circulation Editors' Picks: Most Read Articles in Heart Failure, Part I

Dr Kan and colleagues have raised several issues relative to our report of the Warfarin and Antiplatelet Therapy in Chronic Heart Failure (WATCH) trial.1 Although all patients were in sinus rhythm at the time of entry, Dr Kan et al raise the important issue of the potential for the undetected occurrence of primarily paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) or persistent AF to have increased the risk of thromboembolic events, particularly strokes, which occurred in 12 patients (2.3%) in both the aspirin and clopidogrel groups and 3 patients (0.6%) in the warfarin group (both comparisons achieved nominal statistical significance with P =0.016). Because there was no systematic ECG monitoring for AF occurrence in WATCH, it is certainly possible that …

[1]  C. O'connor,et al.  Randomized Trial of Warfarin, Aspirin, and Clopidogrel in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure: The Warfarin and Antiplatelet Therapy in Chronic Heart Failure (WATCH) Trial , 2009, Circulation.

[2]  Salim Yusuf,et al.  Incidence of stroke in paroxysmal versus sustained atrial fibrillation in patients taking oral anticoagulation or combined antiplatelet therapy: an ACTIVE W Substudy. , 2007, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[3]  JoyLiao,et al.  Noninvasive Cardiac Monitoring for Detecting Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation or Flutter After Acute Ischemic Stroke , 2007 .

[4]  Martin O'Donnell,et al.  After Acute Ischemic Stroke : A Systematic Review Noninvasive Cardiac Monitoring for Detecting Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation or Flutter , 2007 .

[5]  C. O'connor,et al.  The Warfarin and Antiplatelet Therapy in Heart Failure trial (WATCH): rationale, design, and baseline patient characteristics. , 2004, Journal of cardiac failure.

[6]  B. Gersh,et al.  P Wave Signal‐Averaged Electrocardiography to Identify Risk for Atrial Fibrillation , 2002, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[7]  H. Ogita,et al.  Prediction of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients with congestive heart failure: a prospective study. , 2000, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[8]  W. Rand,et al.  Antiplatelet agents and survival: a cohort analysis from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) trial. , 1998, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.