Extended criteria for organ acceptance. Strategies for achieving organ safety and for increasing organ pool

Abstract: The terms extended donor or expanded donor mean changes in donor acceptability criteria. In almost all cases, the negative connotations of these terms cannot be justified. Factors considered to affect donor or organ acceptability have changed with time, after showing that they did not negatively affect graft or patient survival per se or when the adequate measures had been adopted.

[1]  S. Holmberg,et al.  Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from a seronegative organ and tissue donor. , 1992, The New England journal of medicine.

[2]  R. Perdigoto,et al.  Liver transplantation for familial amyloid polyneuropathy. , 1998, Hepato-gastroenterology.

[3]  M. Eisner,et al.  Aggressive management of lung donors classified as unacceptable: excellent recipient survival one year after transplantation. , 2002, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

[4]  H. Laks,et al.  Hepatitis C‐positive Donors in Heart Transplantation , 2002, American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

[5]  J. Córdoba,et al.  De novo hepatitis B after liver transplantation from hepatitis B core antibody—Positive donors in an area with high prevalence of anti‐HBc positivity in the donor population , 2001, Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society.

[6]  D. Samuel,et al.  Domino liver transplants for metabolic disorders: experience with familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy , 1999 .

[7]  S. Knechtle,et al.  Successful extrarenal transplantation from non-heart-beating donors. , 1995, Transplantation.

[8]  E. Capouya,et al.  Orthotopic heart transplantation and concurrent coronary bypass. , 1993, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.

[9]  A. López-Navidad,et al.  The medical-nursing team specialized in the maintenance of the brain-dead heart-beating organ donor exclusively dedicated to caring for the donor reduces donor loss from asystolia to zero. , 2002, Transplantation proceedings.

[10]  M. Castagneto,et al.  Successful transplantation of an injured liver. , 2000, Transplantation proceedings.

[11]  S. Gore,et al.  Organs for transplantation. , 1990, BMJ.

[12]  P. Kuo,et al.  Use of renal allografts from donors positive for hepatitis B core antibody confers minimal risk for subsequent development of clinical hepatitis B virus disease. , 1997, Transplantation.

[13]  D. Paredes,et al.  Renal transplantation with limit donors: to what should the good results obtained be attributed? , 1998, Transplantation.

[14]  D. Hickey,et al.  Successful transplantation of kidneys from a donor with HELLP syndrome-related death , 2001, Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation.

[15]  B. Pereira,et al.  Transmission of viral hepatitis by kidney transplantation: donor evaluation and transplant policies (Part 1: hepatitis B virus) , 2002, Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society.

[16]  S. Goodnight,et al.  Disseminated intravascular coagulation in cadaveric organ donors. Incidence and effect on renal transplantation. , 1993, Transplantation.

[17]  G. Remuzzi,et al.  Strategies for making more organs available for transplantation. , 2000, The New England journal of medicine.

[18]  Michael C. Richardson,et al.  A survey of liver transplantation from living adult donors in the United States. , 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

[19]  J. Emond,et al.  Optimizing the use of donated cadaver livers: Analysis and policy development to increase the application of split‐liver transplantation , 2002, Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society.

[20]  Y. Becker,et al.  Liver transplantation from controlled non-heart-beating donors. , 2000, Surgery.

[21]  D. Freimark,et al.  Donors with a history of cocaine use: effect on survival and rejection frequency after heart transplantation. , 1994, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.

[22]  W. S. Ring,et al.  Consensus Conference Report , 2002 .

[23]  B. Gridelli,et al.  Extensive use of split liver for pediatric liver transplantation: A single‐center experience , 2000, Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society.

[24]  H. Laks,et al.  The alternate recipient list for heart transplantation: a model for expansion of the donor pool. , 1999, Advances in cardiac surgery.

[25]  U. Kunzendorf,et al.  Duration of Donor Brain Death and its Influence on Kidney Graft Function , 2002, American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

[26]  S. Chamaret,et al.  FATAL ACUTE HIV INFECTION WITH APLASTIC ANAEMIA, TRANSMITTED BY LIVER GRAFT , 1988, The Lancet.

[27]  G. Kootstra,et al.  Horseshoe kidney transplantation: an overview , 2000, Clinical transplantation.

[28]  F. Delmonico Cadaver donor screening for infectious agents in solid organ transplantation. , 2000, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[29]  V. Jeevanandam,et al.  Standard criteria for an acceptable donor heart are restricting heart transplantation. , 1996, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[30]  R. Chari,et al.  Domino liver transplantation for familial amyloid polyneuropathy. , 1998, Liver transplantation and surgery : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society.

[31]  D. Snydman,et al.  Outcome of transplantation of organs procured from bacteremic donors. , 1999, Transplantation.

[32]  S. Muñoz,et al.  Use of hepatitis B core antibody–positive donors for liver transplantation , 2002, Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society.

[33]  S. Natov,et al.  Transmission of viral hepatitis by kidney transplantation: donor evaluation and transplant policies (Part 1: hepatitis B virus) , 2002, Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society.

[34]  Successful use of kidneys from diabetic cadaver kidney donors: 67- and 44-month graft survival. , 1994, Transplantation.

[35]  J. Fung,et al.  Infectivity of hepatic allografts with antibodies to hepatitis B virus. , 1997, Transplantation.

[36]  H. Rilo,et al.  Transmission of donor cancer into cardiothoracic transplant recipients. , 2001, Surgery.

[37]  S. Kapur,et al.  Strategies to expand the donor pool for pancreas transplantation. , 1998, Transplantation.

[38]  O. Jonasson,et al.  Reye syndrome cadaveric kidneys: their use in human transplantation. , 1974, Archives of surgery.

[39]  J. Morales,et al.  Reuse of a transplanted kidney. , 1993, The New England journal of medicine.

[40]  J. Coburn,et al.  Transplantation of Cadaveric Kidneys from Patients with Hepatorenal Syndrome , 1969 .

[41]  J. Rosenthal,et al.  Transplantation of cadaver kidneys from a donor with crossed nonfused renal ectopia. , 1989, The Journal of urology.

[42]  G. Klintmalm,et al.  Long-term outcome of patients transplanted with livers from hepatitis C-positive donors. , 1998, Transplantation.

[43]  藤田 みさお 「肝右葉切除術による成人間生体肝移植」, Trotter JF, Wachs M, Everson GT, et al, Adult-to-adult transolantation of the right hepatic lobe from a living donor, N Engl J Med 346, 1074-1082, 2002 , 2003 .

[44]  M. Goormastic,et al.  Outcome ofDe Novohepatitis C virus infection in heart transplant recipients , 1999, Hepatology.

[45]  S. Caldwell Hard times and imperfect organs. , 1997, Liver transplantation and surgery : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society.

[46]  D. Gjertson,et al.  Transplantation of kidneys from donors whose hearts have stopped beating. , 1998 .

[47]  W. Maley,et al.  Shorter waiting times for hepatitis C virus seropositive recipients of cadaveric renal allografts from hepatitis C virus seropositive donors , 2000, Clinical transplantation.

[48]  T. Theruvath,et al.  Strategies to improve long-term outcomes after renal transplantation. , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.

[49]  J. Turcotte,et al.  TRANSPLANTATION OF INFECTED KIDNEYS CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS , 1979, Transplantation.

[50]  G. Tenderich,et al.  Hemodynamic follow-up of cardiac allografts from poisoned donors. , 1998, Transplantation.

[51]  F. Mosca,et al.  Changing typology of brain death liver donors: characteristics and impact of risk factors on short-term outcome. , 2002, Hepato-gastroenterology.

[52]  A. Rosenklint,et al.  BRAIN DEATH PATHOGENESIS AND DIAGNOSIS , 1973, Acta neurologica Scandinavica.

[53]  T. Fishbein,et al.  Use of livers with microvesicular fat safely expands the donor pool. , 1997, Transplantation.

[54]  A. López-Navidad,et al.  Donor age and cause of brain death influence the number of organs retrieved and grafted. , 1999, Transplantation proceedings.

[55]  T. Yoshioka,et al.  Long-term renal preservation after brain death maintained with vasopressin and epinephrine , 1990, Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation.

[56]  F. Delmonico,et al.  Transplant tumor registry: donors with central nervous system tumors1. , 2002, Transplantation.

[57]  J. Morales,et al.  Transplantation of kidneys from donors with hepatitis C antibody into recipients with pre-transplantation anti-HCV. , 1995, Kidney international.

[58]  E. Moreno gonzález,et al.  An approach to the rational use of steatotic donor livers in liver transplantation. , 1999, Hepato-gastroenterology.

[59]  W. Saxinger,et al.  Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus by transplantation of a renal allograft, with development of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1987, Annals of internal medicine.

[60]  P. Seu,et al.  In situ splitting of the cadaveric liver for two adult recipients. , 2001, Transplantation.

[61]  I. Gonzalez-Pinto,et al.  Successful reuse of a liver graft , 1991, The British journal of surgery.

[62]  J. Aguado,et al.  Clinical significance of donor-unrecognized bacteremia in the outcome of solid-organ transplant recipients. , 2001, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[63]  S. Wigmore,et al.  Kidney damage during organ retrieval: data from UK National Transplant Database , 1999, The Lancet.

[64]  D. Samuel,et al.  Antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen prevent viral reactivation in recipients of liver grafts from anti-HBC positive donors , 2002, Gut.

[65]  F. Richard,et al.  Successful kidney transplantation using organs from a donor with disseminated intravascular coagulation and impaired renal function: case report and review of the literature. , 2001, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.

[66]  A. Więcek,et al.  [Is it possible to transplant kidneys from donors whose death was caused by ethylene glycol intoxication?]. , 1993, Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej.

[67]  B. Radovancević,et al.  Use of potentially infected donor hearts for cardiac transplantation. , 1990, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[68]  H. Ekberg,et al.  Estimated and Measured Donor Creatinine Clearance are Poor Predictors of Long‐Term Renal Graft Function and Survival , 2002, American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

[69]  A. Tzakis,et al.  The presence of hepatitis B core antibody does not preclude kidney donation: lack of viral DNA in the serum and biopsies of core antibody-positive donors and clinical follow-up. , 1997, Transplantation.

[70]  G. Persijn,et al.  Effects of catecholamine application to brain-dead donors on graft survival in solid organ transplantation1 , 2001, Transplantation.

[71]  H. Morita,et al.  Usefulness of low-dose dobutamine stress echocardiography for evaluating reversibility of brain death-induced myocardial dysfunction. , 1999, The American journal of cardiology.

[72]  Transplantation and 2-year follow-up of kidneys procured from a cadaver donor with a history of lupus nephritis. , 2000, Transplantation.

[73]  J. Wallwork,et al.  Transforming the "unacceptable" donor: outcomes from the adoption of a standardized donor management technique. , 1995, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.

[74]  R. Wolfe,et al.  Survival in recipients of marginal cadaveric donor kidneys compared with other recipients and wait-listed transplant candidates. , 2001, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.

[75]  C. Tribble,et al.  Successful Transplantation of Marginally Acceptable Thoracic Organs , 1993, Annals of surgery.

[76]  S. A. Kumar,et al.  REVERSAL OF DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY IN HUMAN CADAVERIC KIDNEYS AFTER TRANSPLANTATION INTO NON-DIABETIC RECIPIENTS , 1983, The Lancet.

[77]  L. Macé,et al.  Adult heart transplantation: adverse role of chronic alcoholism in donors on early graft function. , 1992, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.

[78]  M. Rela,et al.  Results of Split Liver Transplantation in Children , 2002, Annals of surgery.

[79]  A. Levey,et al.  Hepatitis C virus infection in dialysis and renal transplantation. , 1997, Kidney international.

[80]  W. Vigneswaran,et al.  Liberalization of donor criteria may expand the donor pool without adverse consequence in lung transplantation. , 2000, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.

[81]  P. Coriat,et al.  Administration of desmopressin in brain-dead donors and renal function in kidney recipients , 1998, The Lancet.

[82]  F. Delmonico,et al.  Aggressive pharmacologic donor management results in more transplanted organs1 , 2003, Transplantation.

[83]  C. Seiler,et al.  Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular wall motion before and after heart transplantation. , 1992, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.

[84]  M. Mihatsch,et al.  Morphologic findings in "zero-hour" biopsies of renal transplants. , 1991, Clinical nephrology.

[85]  D. Goldfarb,et al.  Donor characteristics associated with reduced graft survival: an approach to expanding the pool of kidney donors. , 2003, The Journal of urology.

[86]  F. Delmonico,et al.  FIRST REPORT OF THE UNITED NETWORK FOR ORGAN SHARING TRANSPLANT TUMOR REGISTRY: DONORS WITH A HISTORY OF CANCER1 , 2000, Transplantation.

[87]  E. Collisson,et al.  A 10-Year Experience of Liver Transplantation for Hepatitis C: Analysis of Factors Determining Outcome in Over 500 Patients , 2001, Annals of surgery.

[88]  H. Isoniemi,et al.  Fulminant hepatic failure: Outcome after listing for highly urgent liver transplantation—12 years experience in the nordic countries , 2002, Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society.

[89]  P. Andrews Renal transplantation , 2002, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[90]  J. Kobashigawa,et al.  The use of donor hearts with left ventricular hypertrophy. , 2000, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.

[91]  D. Hricik,et al.  Renal transplantation using a kidney with a large benign cyst. , 1997, Transplantation.

[92]  T. Lifshitz,et al.  [The toxic patient as a potential organ donor]. , 2000, Harefuah.

[93]  J. Fung,et al.  Prevention of de novo hepatitis B infection in recipients of hepatic allografts from anti-HBc positive donors. , 1999, Transplantation.

[94]  H. Lloyd-Jones,et al.  An approach to the retrieval of thoracic organs for transplantation. , 1996, AORN journal.

[95]  A. Demetris,et al.  Impact of anti-hepatitis Bc-positive grafts on the outcome of liver transplantation for HBV-related cirrhosis1 , 2002, Transplantation.

[96]  E. González,et al.  Riesgo de transmisión del virus de la hepatitis B de donantes de hígado anti-HBc positivos , 2001 .

[97]  W. S. Ring,et al.  Maximizing use of organs recovered from the cadaver donor: Cardiac recommendations , 2002 .

[98]  M. Frutos,et al.  Successful transplant of a liver from a kidney transplant recipient 11 years after transplantation. , 2000, Transplantation.

[99]  F. Delmonico,et al.  Report of the Crystal City Meeting to Maximize the Use of Organs Recovered from the Cadaver Donor , 2002, American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

[100]  G. Alexander,et al.  Risk of inappropriate exclusion of organ donors by introduction of hepatitis B core antibody testing. , 1997, Transplantation.

[101]  S Takemoto,et al.  High survival rates of kidney transplants from spousal and living unrelated donors. , 1995, The New England journal of medicine.

[102]  R. Chung,et al.  Approach to the Management of Allograft Recipients Following the Detection of Hepatitis B Virus in the Prospective Organ Donor , 2001, American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

[103]  S. Krähenbühl,et al.  Safety of liver donation after fatal intoxication with the tricyclic antidepressant trimipramine. , 1996, Transplantation.

[104]  A. López-Navidad,et al.  Successful transplantation of organs from a donor who died from acute cocaine intoxication , 2003, Clinical transplantation.

[105]  J. Emond,et al.  The Risk Of Transmission Of Hepatitis B From Hbsag(-), Hbcab(+), Hbigm(-) Organ Donors , 1995, Transplantation.

[106]  C. Santiago,et al.  Successful transplantation of organs retrieved from donors with bacterial meningitis. , 1997, Transplantation.

[107]  L. Grande,et al.  Liver transplant with organs from elderly donors: Spanish experience with more than 300 liver donors over 70 years of age. , 2002, Transplantation.

[108]  F. Merkel Transplantation of small en bloc kidneys including a horseshoe kidney from donors aged 2 to 60 months to adult recipients: a 13-year experience. , 2001, Transplantation proceedings.

[109]  I. García,et al.  Use of octogenarian livers safely expands the donor pool. , 1999 .

[110]  H. Meier‐Kriesche,et al.  Waiting time on dialysis as the strongest modifiable risk factor for renal transplant outcomes: A Paired Donor Kidney Analysis1 , 2002, Transplantation.

[111]  G. Everson,et al.  Adult-to-adult transplantation of the right hepatic lobe from a living donor. , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.

[112]  K. Woodside,et al.  Progression of hepatic damage during cold storage after procurement in a liver and kidney donor with HELLP syndrome. , 2001, Transplantation.

[113]  M. Durão,et al.  Kidney transplantation from donors without a heartbeat. , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.

[114]  M. Stoller,et al.  Donor-gifted allograft urolithiasis: early percutaneous management. , 2002, Urology.

[115]  T. Starzl,et al.  Experience with liver and kidney allografts from non-heart-beating donors. , 1995, Transplantation.

[116]  T. Howard,et al.  Transplant recipients as organ donors: the domino transplant. , 1997, Transplantation proceedings.

[117]  V. Maffettone,et al.  Reuse of Liver Grafts after Early Death of the First Recipient , 1996, World Journal of Surgery.

[118]  C. Schmid,et al.  Long-term follow-up of hepatitis C virus infection among organ transplant recipients: implications for policies on organ procurement. , 1997, Transplantation.

[119]  S. Flier,et al.  Luxury primary care. , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.

[120]  U. Settmacher,et al.  Polycystic liver grafts for orthotopic liver transplantation. , 2000, Transplantation proceedings.

[121]  M. Schwartz,et al.  Safe use of hepatic allografts from donors older than 70 years. , 1996, Transplantation.

[122]  P. Hantson,et al.  Organ procurement after evidence of brain death in victims of acute poisoning. , 1997, Transplantation proceedings.

[123]  E. Schiff,et al.  Are liver grafts from hepatitis B surface antigen negative/anti-hepatitis B core antibody positive donors suitable for transplantation? , 2001, Transplantation proceedings.

[124]  K. Olthoff,et al.  The outcome of liver grafts procured from hepatitis C-positive donors. , 2002, Transplantation.

[125]  M. Moal,et al.  Kidney transplantations with HBsAg+ donors. , 1993, Transplantation proceedings.

[126]  J B Seward,et al.  Myocardial dysfunction associated with brain death: clinical, echocardiographic, and pathologic features. , 2001, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.

[127]  R. Bolman,et al.  Liberalization of donor criteria in lung and heart-lung transplantation. , 1994, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[128]  M. Polley Renal transplantation. , 1967, Nursing times.

[129]  L. Bennett,et al.  The expanded donor , 1997 .

[130]  R. Hetzer,et al.  Medium-term results of heart transplantation using donors over 63 years of age. , 1999, Transplantation.

[131]  S. Geller,et al.  Transmission of hepatitis B infection from hepatitis B core antibody–positive liver allografts is prevented by lamivudine therapy , 2001, Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society.

[132]  S. Hariharan,et al.  Risk factors for renal allograft survival from pediatric cadaver donors: an analysis of united network for organ sharing data. , 2001, Transplantation.

[133]  H. Ott,et al.  Successful transfer of a cardiac allograft from a heterotopic to an orthotopic position 16 years after transplantation. , 2002, Transplantation.

[134]  R. Freeman,et al.  Liver transplant waiting time does not correlate with waiting list mortality: Implications for liver allocation policy , 2000, Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society.

[135]  K. Gottesdiener Transplanted infections: donor-to-host transmission with the allograft. , 1989, Annals of internal medicine.

[136]  W. Marks,et al.  Transplant tumor registry: donor related malignancies , 2002, Transplantation.

[137]  M. Fisman Potential epidemic of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease from human growth hormone therapy. , 1986, The New England journal of medicine.

[138]  H. Ekberg,et al.  Proportion of glomerulosclerosis in procurement wedge renal biopsy cannot alone discriminate for acceptance of marginal donors. , 2000, Transplantation.

[139]  A. Sánchez-Fructuoso,et al.  Non-heart beating donors. , 2004, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.

[140]  Gina Pugliese,et al.  Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Recommendations for Disinfection and Sterilization , 2001, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.

[141]  F. Ruíz,et al.  Non-heart-beating donors from the streets: an increasing donor pool source. , 1999, Transplantation.

[142]  Randall G. Lee,et al.  Outcome of liver transplantation in hepatitis C virus-infected patients who received hepatitis C virus-infected grafts. , 1999, Gastroenterology.

[143]  C. Rogers,et al.  Variations in cardiac transplantation: comparisons between the United Kingdom and the United States. , 1999, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.

[144]  R. Wiesner,et al.  Transmission of hepatitis B by transplantation of livers from donors positive for antibody to hepatitis B core antigen. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Liver Transplantation Database. , 1997, Gastroenterology.

[145]  J. Cotorruelo,et al.  Ecstasy-induced brain death and acute hepatocellular failure: multiorgan donor and liver transplantation , 2002, Transplantation.

[146]  Chao-Long Chen,et al.  Hepatitis B core antibody-positive grafts: recipient’s risk , 2003, Transplantation.

[147]  C. C. Richardson,et al.  Renal transplantation in Reye's syndrome: fate of the recipient--a case report. , 1979, The Journal of urology.

[148]  R. Novick,et al.  Effect of donor age and ischemic time on intermediate survival and morbidity after lung transplantation. , 2000, Chest.

[149]  M. Meurisse,et al.  Organ donors with primary central nervous system tumor. , 2000, Transplantation.

[150]  Bm Bm Características de los donantes renales en España: Factores de riesgo y órganos desechados para trasplante , 2001 .

[151]  S. Fan,et al.  Transplantation of the right hepatic lobe. , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.

[152]  M. Pasic,et al.  Reuse of a Transplanted Heart , 1993 .

[153]  R. Wolfe,et al.  Impact of pre-existing donor hypertension and diabetes mellitus on cadaveric renal transplant outcomes. , 2000, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[154]  S. Jordan,et al.  IMPACT OF HEPATITIS B CORE ANTIBODY STATUS ON OUTCOMES OF CADAVERIC RENAL TRANSPLANTATION: ANALYSIS OF UNITED NETWORK OF ORGAN SHARING DATABASE BETWEEN 1994 AND 1999 , 2002, Transplantation.

[155]  I. Gich,et al.  Elderly donor kidney grafts into young recipients: results at 5 years , 2002, Transplantation.

[156]  N. Terrault,et al.  Organ donors with positive viral serology or malignancy: risk of disease transmission by transplantation , 2002, Transplantation.

[157]  Y. Becker,et al.  Diabetic kidneys can safely expand the donor pool , 2002, Transplantation.

[158]  D. V. van Thiel,et al.  Use of hepatitis B core antibody-positive donors in orthotopic liver transplantation. , 2002, Archives of surgery.

[159]  S. Chu,et al.  Hepatitis B virus infection in heart transplant recipients in a hepatitis B endemic area. , 2001, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.

[160]  D. Snydman,et al.  Organ donor screening for infectious diseases: review of practice and implications for transplantation. , 1998, Transplantation.

[161]  F. March,et al.  Epidemiologic evidence of transmission of donor-related bacterial infection through a transplanted heart. , 1997, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.

[162]  R. Stratta,et al.  FROZEN SECTION EVALUATION OF DONOR LIVERS BEFORE TRANSPLANTATION , 1993, Transplantation.

[163]  H. Shidban,et al.  Risks of transplanting kidneys from hepatitis B surface antigen-negative, hepatitis B core antibody-positive donors. , 1997, Transplantation.

[164]  B. Kasiske,et al.  EVALUATION OF LIVING RENAL DONORS THE CURRENT PRACTICE OF US TRANSPLANT CENTERS , 1995, Transplantation.

[165]  Jorge Ortiz,et al.  Safe use of livers from donors with positive hepatitis B core antibody , 2002, Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society.

[166]  A. Lu,et al.  Severe glomerular sclerosis is not associated with poor outcome after kidney transplantation. , 2000, American journal of surgery.

[167]  B. Meiser,et al.  One heart transplanted successfully twice. , 1994, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.

[168]  M. Potts Transplantation of the right hepatic lobe. , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.

[169]  H. Joller-jemelka,et al.  Hepatitis C RNA prevalence in a Western European organ donor pool and virus transmission by organ transplantation. , 1994, Journal of medical microbiology.

[170]  J. Córdoba,et al.  Is there any risk of transmission of hepatitis B from heart donors hepatitis B core antibody positive? , 2002, Transplantation proceedings.

[171]  T. P. Suñé,et al.  Criterios de selección del donante de órganos respecto a la transmisión de infecciones , 1999 .

[172]  J. D. De Goyet,et al.  The use of liver grafts from donors with bacterial meningitis. , 2001, Transplantation.

[173]  C. Tomson,et al.  Successful transplant of a kidney with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. , 2001, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.

[174]  J. Figueras,et al.  Recipients and donors: a life-paradox. , 1999, Transplantation proceedings.

[175]  Human immunodeficiency virus infection transmitted from an organ donor screened for HIV antibody--North Carolina. , 1987, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[176]  J. Torras,et al.  A good alternative to reduce the kidney shortage: kidneys from nonheartbeating donors. , 1998, Transplantation.

[177]  B. Croker,et al.  FATE OF FOUR CADAVERIC DONOR RENAL ALLOGRAFTS WITH MESANGIAL IgA DEPOSITS , 1982, Transplantation.

[178]  G. Loss,et al.  Transplantation of livers from HBc Ab positive donors into HBc Ab negative recipients: a strategy and preliminary results , 2001, Clinical transplantation.

[179]  A. Vizjak,et al.  IgA nephropathy as a donor-transmitted disease in renal transplant recipients. , 1991, Transplantation proceedings.

[180]  G. Tenderich,et al.  Extended donor criteria: hemodynamic follow-up of heart transplant recipients receiving a cardiac allograft from donors > or = 60 years of age. , 1998, Transplantation.

[181]  I. Penn The problem of cancer in organ transplant recipients: an overview. , 1994, Transplantation science.

[182]  G Usera,et al.  Double versus single renal allografts from aged donors. , 1999, Transplantation.

[183]  A. Lok,et al.  THE IMPACT OF DONOR AND RECIPIENT HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN STATUS ON LIVER DISEASE AND SURVIVAL IN RENAL TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS , 1992, Transplantation.

[184]  S. Gundry,et al.  Donor shortage: use of the dysfunctional donor heart. , 1993, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.

[185]  A. López-Navidad,et al.  For a rational approach to the critical points of the cadaveric donation process. , 2001, Transplantation proceedings.

[186]  D. Nghiem Procurement of transplantable organs from brain dead transplant recipients. , 1997, Transplantation proceedings.

[187]  M. Kirk,et al.  Organ Procurement and Successful Transplantation After Malathion Poisoning , 2001, Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology.

[188]  G. Ercolani,et al.  A Revised Consideration on the Use of Very Aged Donors for Liver Transplantation , 2001, American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

[189]  J. Wallwork,et al.  Excellent outcome of cardiac transplantation using domino donor hearts. , 1996, European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery.

[190]  D. DeMeo,et al.  Clinical status of lung transplantation. , 2001, Transplantation.

[191]  D. Kaminski,et al.  Orthotopic liver transplantation resulting in amitriptyline toxicity in the recipient. , 1989, Transplantation.

[192]  A. Collins,et al.  Does cadaveric donor renal transplantation ever provide better outcomes than live-donor renal transplantation?1,2 , 2003, Transplantation.

[193]  O. Grandas,et al.  Donor hepatitis C virus status does not adversely affect short-term outcomes in HCV+ recipients in renal transplantation. , 1998, Transplantation.

[194]  D. Hernández-Gallardo,et al.  Successful transplantation of a liver graft with a calcified hydatid cyst after back-table resection. , 1995, Transplantation.

[195]  Chao-Long Chen,et al.  Prevention of de novo hepatitis B virus infection in living donor liver transplantation using hepatitis B core antibody positive donors , 2002, Clinical transplantation.

[196]  L. Gesualdo,et al.  Hypertension is an independent predictor of delayed graft function and worse renal function only in kidneys with chronic pathological lesions , 2002, Transplantation.

[197]  L. Ratner,et al.  Expanded criteria donors: attempts to increase the renal transplant donor pool. , 2000, Advances in renal replacement therapy.

[198]  S. Steen,et al.  Transplantation of lungs from a non-heart-beating donor , 2001, The Lancet.

[199]  G. Davis,et al.  Transplantation of a hepatitis B surface antigen-positive donor liver into a hepatitis B virus-negative recipient. , 1994, Transplantation.

[200]  J. Miller,et al.  Unilateral donor lung dysfunction does not preclude successful contralateral single lung transplantation. , 1992, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

[201]  F. Ginevri,et al.  A liver transplant candidate (fulminant hepatic failure from amanita phalloides poisoning) as a multiorgan donor. , 1997, Transplantation proceedings.

[202]  C. Létoublon,et al.  Use of grafts procured from organ transplant recipients. , 1999, Transplantation.

[203]  J. Figueras,et al.  Successful transplantation of organs retrieved from a donor with enterococcal endocarditis , 1998, Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation.

[204]  F. Delmonico,et al.  Living kidney donors in need of kidney transplants: a report from the organ procurement and transplantation network. , 2002, Transplantation.

[205]  V. Calvo,et al.  Antifungal prophylaxis during the early postoperative period of lung transplantation. Valencia Lung Transplant Group. , 1999, Chest.

[206]  D. Little,et al.  Donor sepsis is not a contraindication to cadaveric organ donation. , 1997, QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians.

[207]  A. López-Navidad,et al.  Short‐ and long‐term success of organs transplanted from acute methanol poisoned donors , 2002, Clinical transplantation.