Near suction kitchen fumes exhauster

A near suction kitchen fumes exhauster comprises a stove, a fan positioned on the back side below the stove and a storage holder positioned on the front side below the stove, which is characterized in that: the body of a fumes sucking channel formed by an inner cavity is positioned on the back side of the stove, the fan and the storage holder; a low position near suction port and a high position far suction port are arranged on the front side above the body; a movable smoke collecting cover having the same size with the far suction port is hinged with the far suction port; an expansion support part is connected between the smoke collecting cover and the body; the fumes sucking channel is communicated with the wind suction port of the fan; the bottom of the fumes sucking channel and the outlet of the fan are connected with an oil flow pipe communicated with a low position oil receiving box. The near suction port can suck most of fumes produced on a pot edge part into the fumes exhauster to eliminate, and simultaneously changes the emitting and rising direction of overflowed fumes to make the overflowed fumes drift toward the direction near the far suction port, stopped under the far suction port by the smoke collecting cover, sucked in by the far suction port and exhausted, so as to realize the air purification of kitchens.