Towards Active Learning Based Smart Assistant for Manufacturing

A general approach for building a smart assistant that guides a user from a forecast generated by a machine learning model through a sequence of decision-making steps is presented. We develop a methodology to build such a system. The system is demonstrated on a demand forecasting use case in manufacturing. The methodology can be extended to several use cases in manufacturing. The system provides means for knowledge acquisition, gathering data from users. We envision active learning can be used to get data labels where labeled data is scarce.

[1]  David Romero,et al.  Smart manufacturing: Characteristics, technologies and enabling factors , 2019 .

[2]  G. Büchi,et al.  Smart factory performance and Industry 4.0 , 2020, Technological Forecasting and Social Change.

[3]  Francesco Ricci,et al.  A survey of active learning in collaborative filtering recommender systems , 2016, Comput. Sci. Rev..

[4]  Carlos Guestrin,et al.  "Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifier , 2016, ArXiv.

[5]  Niels Lohse,et al.  Innovation landscape and challenges of smart technologies and systems – a European perspective , 2019, Production & Manufacturing Research.

[6]  Francisco S. Melo,et al.  Learning from Explanations and Demonstrations: A Pilot Study , 2020, NL4XAI.

[7]  Jana-Rebecca Rehse,et al.  Towards Explainable Process Predictions for Industry 4.0 in the DFKI-Smart-Lego-Factory , 2019, KI - Künstliche Intelligenz.

[8]  C. V. Goldman,et al.  Explaining Learning Models in Manufacturing Processes , 2020, ISM.

[9]  Selver Softic,et al.  Explainable AI in Manufacturing: A Predictive Maintenance Case Study , 2020, APMS.

[10]  Jože M. Rožanec,et al.  Explainable Demand Forecasting: A Data Mining Goldmine , 2021, WWW.

[11]  Dunja Mladenic,et al.  Curious Cat--Mobile, Context-Aware Conversational Crowdsourcing Knowledge Acquisition , 2017, ACM Trans. Inf. Syst..

[12]  Jasper van der Waa,et al.  Evaluating XAI: A comparison of rule-based and example-based explanations , 2021, Artif. Intell..

[13]  Francisco Herrera,et al.  Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Concepts, Taxonomies, Opportunities and Challenges toward Responsible AI , 2020, Inf. Fusion.

[14]  Burr Settles,et al.  Active Learning Literature Survey , 2009 .