Design of Aircraft Wings Subjected to Gust Loads: A System Reliability Approach

A method for system reliability-based design of aircraft wing structures is presented. A wing of a light commuter aircraft designed for gust loads according to the FAA regulations is compared with one designed by system reliability optimization. It is shown that system reliability optimization has the potential of improving dramatically the safety and efficiency of new designs. The reasons for the differences between the deterministic and reliability-based designs are explained.

[1]  Singiresu S Rao Automated optimum design of wing structures: A probabilistic approach , 1986 .

[2]  Fred Moses,et al.  A method of structural optimization based on structural system reliability , 1986 .

[3]  O. Ditlevsen Narrow Reliability Bounds for Structural Systems , 1979 .

[4]  Y. S. Feng,et al.  Optimum design, redundancy and reliability of structural systems , 1986 .

[5]  Palle Thoft-Christensen,et al.  Reliability Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Structures , 1984 .

[6]  Dan M. Frangopol Interactive reliability-based structural optimization , 1984 .

[7]  John C. Houbolt Design Manual for Vertical Gusts Based on Power Spectral Techniques , 1970 .

[8]  Leonard Bridgeman,et al.  Jane's All the World's Aircraft , 1970 .

[9]  Palle Thoft-Christensen,et al.  Structural optimization with reliability constraints , 1986 .

[10]  Dan M. Frangopol,et al.  Sensitivity of Reliability‐Based Optimum Design , 1985 .

[11]  O Schrenk,et al.  A Simple Approximation Method for Obtaining the Spanwise Lift Distribution , 1941, The Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society.

[12]  Ramana V. Grandhi,et al.  NEWSUMT-A: A General Purpose Program for Constrained Optimization Using Constraint Approximations , 1985 .

[13]  D. E. Kinser,et al.  Optimum structural design with failure probability constraints. , 1967 .

[14]  Douglas John Sherman The Effect of Spanwise Gust Variations on the Transfer Function of an Aircraft Model with One Degree of Freedom , 1976 .