The Russian Idea

The controversial concept of “the Russian idea” is reviewed in light of changes in the history of the Russian state. Whether formulated by church hierarchs, statesmen, philosophers, ethnologists, or contemporary politicians, various stages in its conceptualization have helped build patriotism in the country. The Russian idea was developed in a multinationality empire, created on the basis of the spiritual Orthodox community and later distorted by Soviet power. The author argues that messianic ideas of an inherited “Third Rome” are no longer relevant, but that pragmatic ideas of multiethnic unity, stability, fairness and civic orientation can help rejuvenate Russia.