Sleep · 6: Obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome and hypertension

The use of CPAP to control excessive daytime sleepiness in OSAHS probably also produces a substantial reduction in vascular risk. This is reviewed with particular reference to hypertension.

[1]  S. Ancoli-Israel,et al.  The role of sleep-disordered breathing in essential hypertension. , 1996, Chest.

[2]  H. Zwick,et al.  Systemic hypertension in snorers with and without sleep apnea. , 1992, Chest.

[3]  J. Stradling,et al.  Predictors and prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea and snoring in 1001 middle aged men. , 1991, Thorax.

[4]  J. Hedner,et al.  Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure during sleep on 24-hour blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea. , 1993, Sleep.

[5]  N J Douglas,et al.  Randomized placebo-controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in the sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. , 2001, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[6]  J. Peter,et al.  Mean blood pressure, pulse pressure and grade of hypertension in untreated hypertensive patients with sleep-related breathing disorder , 2001, Journal of hypertension.

[7]  P. Bartel,et al.  Hypertension and sleep apnea in black South Africans. A case control study. , 1995, American journal of hypertension.

[8]  J. Després,et al.  Health consequences of visceral obesity , 2001, Annals of medicine.

[9]  R. Pierce,et al.  The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in hypertensives. , 1998, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[10]  J. Hedner,et al.  Impact of obstructive sleep apnea and sleepiness on metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors in the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) Study. , 1995, International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity.

[11]  Thomas Penzel,et al.  Effect of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment on Blood Pressure in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea , 2003, Circulation.

[12]  K. Strohl,et al.  Insulin levels, blood pressure and sleep apnea. , 1994, Sleep.

[13]  S. Redline,et al.  The association between hypertension and sleep apnea in obese patients. , 1993, Chest.

[14]  Erry,et al.  Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. , 2000, The New England journal of medicine.

[15]  P J Mills,et al.  Effect of continuous positive airway pressure and placebo treatment on sympathetic nervous activity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. , 2001, Chest.

[16]  A. Logan,et al.  Refractory hypertension and sleep apnoea: effect of CPAP on blood pressure and baroreflex , 2003, European Respiratory Journal.

[17]  P. Lavie,et al.  The relationship between the severity of sleep apnea syndrome and 24-h blood pressure values in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. , 1993, Chest.

[18]  E. Sforza,et al.  Determinants of the awakening rise in systemic blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. , 1995, Blood pressure.

[19]  S. Redline,et al.  Daytime hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea. Prevalence and contributing risk factors. , 1991, Chest.

[20]  H. Zwick,et al.  Nasal CPAP and weight loss in hypertensive patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. , 1993, Thorax.

[21]  K M Hla,et al.  Population-based study of sleep-disordered breathing as a risk factor for hypertension. , 1997, Archives of internal medicine.

[22]  R. Chervin,et al.  Upper Airway Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Women , 1995, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[23]  N. Saunders,et al.  A community study of snoring and sleep-disordered breathing. Health outcomes. , 1995, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[24]  David Watts.  Apnea , 1997, The Lancet.

[25]  A. Kissebah,et al.  Relation of Body Fat Distribution to Metabolic Complications of Obesity , 1982 .

[26]  C J Griffiths,et al.  Interobserver variability in recognizing arousal in respiratory sleep disorders. , 1998, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[27]  E. Lindberg,et al.  Snoring and sleep apnea. A study of evolution and consequences in a male population. Minireview based on a doctoral thesis. , 1998, Upsala journal of medical sciences.

[28]  H. Minemura,et al.  Daytime hypertension and the effects of short-term nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. , 1995, Internal medicine.

[29]  M. Partinen,et al.  Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome in morbidly obese patients , 1991, Journal of internal medicine.

[30]  J. Stradling,et al.  Sleep fragmentation indices as predictors of daytime sleepiness and nCPAP response in obstructive sleep apnea. , 1998, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[31]  J. Stradling,et al.  Case-control study of 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and normal matched control subjects , 2000, Thorax.

[32]  J. Mitchell,et al.  Prevalence of nocturnal hypoxaemia amongst men with mild to moderate hypertension. , 1988, The Quarterly journal of medicine.

[33]  E. Topol,et al.  Use of antioxidant vitamins for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of randomised trials , 2003, The Lancet.

[34]  V. Hoffstein,et al.  DETERMINANTS OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN SNORERS , 1988, The Lancet.

[35]  J. Shneerson,et al.  Lifestyle modification for obstructive sleep apnoea. , 2001, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[36]  H. Minemura,et al.  The influence of nasal continuous positive airways pressure (CPAP) on nocturnal hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients. , 1993, Sleep.

[37]  J. Dimsdale,et al.  Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure : a placebo trial. , 2000, Hypertension.

[38]  A. Kissebah,et al.  Relation of body fat distribution to metabolic complications of obesity. , 1982, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[39]  J. Hedner,et al.  Snoring and sleep apnoea in men: association with central obesity and hypertension. , 1993, International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity.

[40]  C. Guilleminault,et al.  Long-term nasal continuous positive airway pressure administration can normalize hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea patients. , 1993, Sleep.

[41]  M. Bonsignore,et al.  Catecholamines and blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. , 1993, Chest.

[42]  Cindy Farquhar,et al.  3 The Cochrane Library , 1996 .

[43]  K M Hla,et al.  Sleep Apnea and Hypertension: A Population-based Study , 1994, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[44]  F. García-Río,et al.  Sleep apnea and hypertension. , 2000, Chest.

[45]  J. Després,et al.  Contribution of abdominal obesity and hypertriglyceridemia to impaired fasting glucose and coronary artery disease. , 2002, The American journal of cardiology.

[46]  N. Douglas,et al.  Treatment with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Is Not Effective in Patients with Sleep Apnea but No Daytime Sleepiness , 2001, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[47]  C. Guilleminault,et al.  Sleep-related hemodynamics and hypertension with partial or complete upper airway obstruction during sleep. , 1992, Sleep.

[48]  Peretz Lavie,et al.  Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome as a risk factor for hypertension: population study , 2000, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[49]  V. Hoffstein.  Blood pressure, snoring, obesity, and nocturnal hypoxaemia , 1994, The Lancet.

[50]  A. Gorin,et al.  Undiagnosed sleep apnea in patients with essential hypertension. , 1985, Annals of internal medicine.

[51]  L. Peterson,et al.  High prevalence of hypertension in sleep apnea patients independent of obesity. , 1994, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[52]  P. Jennum,et al.  Blood pressure, catecholamines, and pancreatic polypeptide in obstructive sleep apnea with and without nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (nCPAP) treatment. , 1989, American journal of hypertension.

[53]  M J Hensley,et al.  A community study of snoring and sleep-disordered breathing. Prevalence. , 1995, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[54]  J. Stradling,et al.  Ambulatory blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy in subjects with untreated obstructive sleep apnoea and snoring, compared with matched control subjects, and their response to treatment. , 1994, Clinical science.

[55]  J. Stradling,et al.  The epidemiology of sleep apnoea. , 1996, Thorax.

[56]  M. Juncadella,et al.  Effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure in mild sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. , 2001, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[57]  Crispin Jenkinson,et al.  Ambulatory blood pressure after therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea: a randomised parallel trial , 2002, The Lancet.

[58]  N. Douglas,et al.  Accuracy and significance of scoring hypopneas. , 1992, Sleep.

[59]  T. Sellers,et al.  Associations of general and abdominal obesity with multiple health outcomes in older women: the Iowa Women's Health Study. , 2000, Archives of internal medicine.

[60]  T. Penzel,et al.  Blood pressure and sleep apnea: results of long-term nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy. , 1991, Cardiology.

[61]  I. Deary,et al.  Predictors of improvements in daytime function outcomes with CPAP therapy. , 2000, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[62]  W. Mendelson,et al.  Sleepiness and hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea. , 1992, Chest.

[63]  J. Hasan,et al.  Effect of nasal CPAP treatment on plasma volume, aldosterone and 24‐h blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnoea , 1996, Journal of sleep research.

[64]  N. Collop.  Hypertension and OSA. Silent bedpartners? , 1996, Chest.

[65]  W. Pankow,et al.  Determinants of circadian blood pressure rhythm and blood pressure variability in obstructive sleep apnoea , 1995, Journal of sleep research.

[66]  J. Hedner,et al.  Reduction in sympathetic activity after long-term CPAP treatment in sleep apnoea: cardiovascular implications. , 1995, The European respiratory journal.

[67]  E. Bixler,et al.  SLEEP APNOEA IN A HYPERTENSIVE POPULATION , 1984, The Lancet.

[68]  J. Stradling,et al.  Neck circumference and other clinical features in the diagnosis of the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. , 1992, Thorax.

[69]  H Bearpark,et al.  Snoring and sleep apnea. A population study in Australian men. , 1995, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[70]  C. Guilleminault,et al.  Blood pressure "dipping" and "non-dipping" in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients. , 1996, Sleep.

[71]  R. Pierce,et al.  Effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure and body mass index in obstructive sleep apnoea. , 1991, Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine.

[72]  N. Douglas,et al.  Ambulatory blood pressure on and off continuous positive airway pressure therapy for the sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome: effects in "non-dippers". , 1996, Sleep.

[73]  W. Pankow,et al.  Influence of obstructive sleep apnoea on circadian blood pressure profile , 1995, Journal of sleep research.

[74]  T. Cole,et al.  Obesity: new insight into the anthropometric classification of fat distribution shown by computed tomography. , 1985, British medical journal.

[75]  Wallace B. Mendelson.  The relationship of sleepiness and blood pressure to respiratory variables in obstructive sleep apnea. , 1995, Chest.

[76]  J. Stradling,et al.  Which aspects of breathing during sleep influence the overnight fall of blood pressure in a community population? , 2000, Thorax.

[77]  G. D. Johnston,et al.  Sleep related hypoxaemia in hypertensive and normotensive men. , 1993, Thorax.

[78]  T Penzel,et al.  Sleep-related breathing disorder is an independent risk factor for systemic hypertension. , 1999, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.