The dynamics of Learning Vector Quantization

Winner-Takes-All (WTA) algorithms offer intuitive and pow- erful learning schemes such as Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) and variations thereof, most of which are heuristically motivated. In this ar- ticle we investigate in an exact mathematical way the dynamics of differ- ent vector quantization (VQ) schemes including standard LVQ in simple, though relevant settings. We consider the training from high-dimensional data generated according to a mixture of overlapping Gaussians and the case of two prototypes. Simplifying assumptions allow for an exact de- scription of the on-line learning dynamics in terms of coupled differential equations. We compare the typical dynamics of the learning processes and the achievable generalization error.