Emotion and the physician-patient relationship

This paper develops a framework of the role of empathy in patient care and explicitly links the framework to important outcomes. Following a definition of empathy and clinical examples, evidence is reviewed on the relevance of empathy to increasing patient satisfaction, increasing adherence with physician recommendations, and decreasing the frequency of medical malpractice suits.

[1]  R. Frankel,et al.  The doctor-patient relationship and malpractice. Lessons from plaintiff depositions. , 1994, Archives of internal medicine.

[2]  Sanson-Fisher Rw,et al.  Training medical students to empathize: an experimental study. , 1978 .

[3]  M. Becker,et al.  Sociobehavioral Determinants of Compliance with Health and Medical Care Recommendations , 1975, Medical care.

[4]  R. Squier A model of empathic understanding and adherence to treatment regimens in practitioner-patient relationships. , 1990, Social science & medicine.

[5]  S. Cohen-Cole,et al.  The Medical Interview: The Three-Function Approach , 1991 .

[6]  M. Stewart,et al.  Patient-Centred Interviewing Part III: Five Provocative Questions. , 1989, Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien.

[7]  H Spiro,et al.  What is empathy and can it be taught? , 1992, Annals of internal medicine.

[8]  R. Sanson-Fisher,et al.  Long-term effects of empathy training on the interview skills of medical students. , 1980, Patient counselling and health education.

[9]  W. Stiles,et al.  Interaction Exchange Structure and Patient Satisfaction with Medical Interviews , 1979, Medical care.

[10]  W. Branch,et al.  Using 'windows of opportunities' in brief interviews to understand patients' concerns. , 1993, JAMA.

[11]  O. Messenger The Patient's Perception of Care: A Factor in Medical Litigation. , 1989, Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien.

[12]  Carl R. Rogers,et al.  Empathic: An Unappreciated Way of Being , 1975 .

[13]  G. Lester,et al.  Listening and talking to patients. A remedy for malpractice suits? , 1993, The Western journal of medicine.

[14]  R. Wasserman,et al.  Pediatric clinicians' support for parents makes a difference: an outcome-based analysis of clinician-parent interaction. , 1984, Pediatrics.

[15]  T. Garrity,et al.  Medical compliance and the clinician-patient relationship: a review. , 1981, Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology.

[16]  M. Dimatteo,et al.  Predicting Patient Satisfaction from Physicians’ Nonverbal Communication Skills , 1980, Medical care.

[17]  W. Carter,et al.  Problems and prospects for health services research on provider-patient communication. , 1985, Medical care.

[18]  Judith A. Hall,et al.  Meta-analysis of satisfaction with medical care: description of research domain and analysis of overall satisfaction levels. , 1988, Social science & medicine.