On the growth of Sobolev norms for a class of linear Schrödinger equations on the torus with superlinear dispersion

In this paper we consider time dependent Schrodinger equations on the one-dimensional torus $\T := \R /(2 \pi \Z)$ of the form $\partial_t u = \ii {\cal V}(t)[u]$ where ${\cal V}(t)$ is a time dependent, self-adjoint pseudo-differential operator of the form ${\cal V}(t) = V(t, x) |D|^M + {\cal W}(t)$, $M > 1$, $|D| := \sqrt{- \partial_{xx}}$, $V$ is a smooth function uniformly bounded from below and ${\cal W}$ is a time-dependent pseudo-differential operator of order strictly smaller than $M$. We prove that the solutions of the Schrodinger equation $\partial_t u = \ii {\cal V}(t)[u]$ grow at most as $t^\e$, $t \to + \infty$ for any $\e > 0$. The proof is based on a reduction to constant coefficients up to smoothing remainders of the vector field $\ii {\cal V}(t)$ which uses Egorov type theorems and pseudo-differential calculus.

[1]  P. Baldi,et al.  KAM for quasi-linear and fully nonlinear forced perturbations of Airy equation , 2014 .

[2]  W.-M. Wang Logarithmic Bounds on Sobolev Norms for Time Dependent Linear Schrödinger Equations , 2008, 0805.3771.

[3]  J. Bourgain On growth of sobolev norms in linear schrödinger equations with smooth time dependent potential , 1999 .

[4]  Jean-Marc Delort Growth of Sobolev Norms of Solutions of Linear Schrödinger Equations on Some Compact Manifolds , 2009 .

[5]  Filippo Giuliani Quasi-periodic solutions for quasi-linear generalized KdV equations , 2016, 1607.02583.

[6]  D. Robert,et al.  Growth of Sobolev norms for abstract linear Schrödinger equations , 2017, Journal of the European Mathematical Society.

[7]  D. Bambusi Reducibility of 1-d Schrödinger Equation with Time Quasiperiodic Unbounded Perturbations, II , 2016, Communications in Mathematical Physics.

[8]  Michael Taylor,et al.  Pseudo differential operators , 1974 .

[9]  M. Procesi,et al.  Quasi-periodic solutions for fully nonlinear forced reversible Schrödinger equations , 2014, 1412.5786.

[10]  B. Grébert,et al.  On reducibility of quantum harmonic oscillator on Rd with quasiperiodic in time potential , 2018 .

[11]  J. Bourgain Growth of Sobolev Norms in Linear Schrödinger Equations with Quasi-Periodic Potential , 1999 .

[12]  R. Feola KAM for quasi-linear forced hamiltonian NLS , 2016, 1602.01341.

[13]  D. Robert,et al.  On time dependent Schrödinger equations: Global well-posedness and growth of Sobolev norms , 2016, 1610.03359.

[14]  M. Berti,et al.  Quasi-periodic water waves , 2017 .

[15]  Riccardo Montalto Quasi-periodic solutions of forced Kirchhoff equation , 2017 .

[16]  Gennadi Vainikko,et al.  Periodic Integral and Pseudodifferential Equations with Numerical Approximation , 2001 .

[17]  M. Berti,et al.  Quasi-Periodic Standing Wave Solutions of Gravity-Capillary Water Waves , 2016, Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society.

[18]  B. Gr'ebert,et al.  On reducibility of Quantum Harmonic Oscillator on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with quasiperiodic in time potential , 2016, 1603.07455.

[19]  D. Robert,et al.  Reducibility of the Quantum Harmonic Oscillator in $d$-dimensions with Polynomial Time Dependent Perturbation , 2017, 1702.05274.

[20]  S. Kuksin,et al.  On Reducibility of Schrödinger Equations with Quasiperiodic in Time Potentials , 2009 .