Cardiac Arrhythmia Classification Using Neural Networks with Selected Features

Abstract This research is to present a new approach for cardiac arrhythmia disease classification. An early and accurate detection of arrhythmia is highly solicited for augmenting survivability. In this connection, intelligent automated decision support systems have been attempted with varying accuracies tested on UCI arrhythmia data base. One of the attempted tools in this context is neural network for classification. For better classification accuracy, various feature selection techniques have been deployed as prerequisite. This work attempts correlatio n-based feature selection (CFS) with linear forward selection search. For classification, we use incremental back propagation neural network (IBPLN), and Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) classification tested on UCI data base. We compare classification results in terms of classification accuracy, specificity, sensitivity and AUC. The experimental results presented in this paper show that up to 87.71% testing classification accuracy can be obtained using the average of 100 simulations.

[1]  C. M. Lim,et al.  Classification of cardiac abnormalities using heart rate signals , 2004, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing.

[2]  Engin Avci,et al.  A new optimum feature extraction and classification method for speaker recognition: GWPNN , 2007, Expert Syst. Appl..

[3]  Babasaheb Ambedkar,et al.  Performance Evaluation of Generalized Feedforward Neural Network Based ECG Arrhythmia Classifier , 2012 .

[4]  Stephen Grossberg,et al.  Nonlinear neural networks: Principles, mechanisms, and architectures , 1988, Neural Networks.

[5]  Ian H. Witten,et al.  The WEKA data mining software: an update , 2009, SKDD.

[6]  L. Khadra,et al.  Detection of life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias using the wavelet transformation , 1997, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing.

[7]  Asim Roy Artificial neural networks: a science in trouble , 2000, SKDD.

[8]  Andrew P. Bradley,et al.  The use of the area under the ROC curve in the evaluation of machine learning algorithms , 1997, Pattern Recognit..

[9]  W. Pitts,et al.  A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity (1943) , 2021, Ideas That Created the Future.

[10]  José Carlos Príncipe,et al.  Incremental backpropagation learning networks , 1996, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[11]  Sanjay L. Nalbalwar,et al.  Artificial Neural Network Models based Cardiac Arrhythmia Disease Diagnosis from ECG Signal Data , 2012 .

[12]  Michael Y. Hu,et al.  Estimating breast cancer risks using neural networks , 2002, J. Oper. Res. Soc..

[13]  Mehmet Engin,et al.  ECG beat classification using neuro-fuzzy network , 2004, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[14]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  Learning internal representations by error propagation , 1986 .

[15]  Esin Dogantekin,et al.  A new intelligent hepatitis diagnosis system: PCA-LSSVM , 2011, Expert Syst. Appl..

[16]  J. Ross Quinlan,et al.  C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning , 1992 .

[17]  Mei-Ling Huang,et al.  Neural Network Classifier with Entropy Based Feature Selection on Breast Cancer Diagnosis , 2010, Journal of Medical Systems.

[18]  F. Attneave,et al.  The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory , 1949 .

[19]  Dayou Liu,et al.  A support vector machine classifier with rough set-based feature selection for breast cancer diagnosis , 2011, Expert Syst. Appl..

[20]  B. Karlik,et al.  A recognition of ECG arrhytihemias using artificial neural networks , 2001, 2001 Conference Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[21]  Kurt Hornik,et al.  Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators , 1989, Neural Networks.

[22]  D. Marquardt An Algorithm for Least-Squares Estimation of Nonlinear Parameters , 1963 .

[23]  David E. Rumelhart,et al.  The architecture of mind: a connectionist approach , 1989 .

[24]  Huan Liu,et al.  Feature Selection for High-Dimensional Data: A Fast Correlation-Based Filter Solution , 2003, ICML.

[25]  Kenneth Levenberg A METHOD FOR THE SOLUTION OF CERTAIN NON – LINEAR PROBLEMS IN LEAST SQUARES , 1944 .

[26]  Krzysztof Michalak,et al.  CORRELATION-BASED FEATURE SELECTION STRATEGY IN CLASSIFICATION PROBLEMS , 2006 .

[27]  Yüksel Özbay,et al.  A novel approach for classification of ECG arrhythmias: Type-2 fuzzy clustering neural network , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[28]  M. Cevdet Ince,et al.  An expert system for detection of breast cancer based on association rules and neural network , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[29]  John Moody,et al.  Fast Learning in Networks of Locally-Tuned Processing Units , 1989, Neural Computation.

[30]  F. Bereksi Reguig,et al.  SUPERVISED CLASSIFICATION OF ECG USING NEURAL NETWORKS , 2003 .

[31]  Usama M. Fayyad,et al.  Multi-Interval Discretization of Continuous-Valued Attributes for Classification Learning , 1993, IJCAI.