Non-isothermal simulation of the behavior of unsaturated soils using a novel EFG-based three dimensional model

Abstract In this paper, a three-dimensional simulation of fully coupled multiphase fluid flow and heat transfer through deforming porous media is presented in the context of EFG mesh-less method. Spatial discretization of the system of governing equations is performed using EFG and a fully implicit finite difference scheme is employed for temporal discretization. Penalty method is used for imposition of essential boundary conditions. The developed numerical tool is employed to simulate two problems of nuclear waste disposal and CO 2 sequestration in deep underground strata. The obtained results demonstrate the capability and robustness of the developed EFG code.

[1]  R. H. Brooks,et al.  Properties of Porous Media Affecting Fluid Flow , 1966 .

[2]  Fangming Jiang,et al.  A novel three-dimensional transient model for subsurface heat exchange in enhanced geothermal systems , 2013 .

[3]  Steven B. Yabusaki,et al.  Development of a coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical model in discontinuous media for carbon sequestration , 2013 .

[4]  Ted Belytschko,et al.  Reproducing Kernel Particle Methods for elastic and plastic problems , 1993 .

[5]  Luciano Simoni,et al.  A coupled model for water flow, airflow and heat flow in deformable porous media , 1995 .

[6]  Gui-Rong Liu,et al.  An Introduction to Meshfree Methods and Their Programming , 2005 .

[7]  Takumi Onuma,et al.  Detection of surface deformation related with CO2 injection by DInSAR at In Salah, Algeria , 2009 .

[8]  Jens Birkholzer,et al.  Coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical processes in the near field of a high-level radioactive waste repository in clay formations , 2012 .

[9]  Nasser Khalili,et al.  A meshfree method for fully coupled analysis of flow and deformation in unsaturated porous media , 2013 .

[10]  Guirong Liu Mesh Free Methods: Moving Beyond the Finite Element Method , 2002 .

[11]  E. Oñate,et al.  A FINITE POINT METHOD IN COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS. APPLICATIONS TO CONVECTIVE TRANSPORT AND FLUID FLOW , 1996 .

[12]  Euripides Papamichos,et al.  Conductive heat flow and thermally induced fluid flow around a well bore in a poroelastic medium , 1994 .

[13]  Majidreza Nazem,et al.  Large deformation analysis of geomechanics problems by a combined rh-adaptive finite element method , 2013 .

[14]  D. G. Fredlund,et al.  A mathematical model for predicting moisture flow in an unsaturated soil under hydraulic and temperature gradients , 1981 .

[15]  L. Jing,et al.  Thermohydromechanics of partially saturated geological media : governing equations and formulation of four finite element models , 2001 .

[16]  Ali Pak,et al.  Three-dimensional simulation of fully coupled hydro-mechanical behavior of saturated porous media using Element Free Galerkin (EFG) method , 2012 .

[17]  Olaf Kolditz,et al.  Thermo-hydro-mechanical modeling of carbon dioxide injection for enhanced gas-recovery (CO2-EGR): a benchmarking study for code comparison , 2012, Environmental Earth Sciences.

[18]  Mark A Fleming,et al.  Meshless methods: An overview and recent developments , 1996 .

[19]  Ali Pak,et al.  A novel three-dimensional element free Galerkin (EFG) code for simulating two-phase fluid flow in porous materials , 2014 .

[20]  Hormoz Modaressi,et al.  Element‐free Galerkin method for deforming multiphase porous media , 1998 .

[21]  J. Prévost,et al.  Coupled multi-phase thermo-poromechanical effects. Case study: CO2 injection at In Salah, Algeria , 2011 .

[22]  T. Singh,et al.  Numerical Simulation of High Level Radioactive Waste for Disposal in Deep Underground Tunnel , 2015 .

[23]  A hydromechanical approach to assess CO2 injection-induced surface uplift and caprock deflection , 2015 .

[24]  T. Belytschko,et al.  Element‐free Galerkin methods , 1994 .

[25]  S. Mohammadi,et al.  Weak discontinuity in porous media: an enriched EFG method for fully coupled layered porous media , 2014 .

[26]  T. Rabczuk,et al.  A Meshfree Method based on the Local Partition of Unity for Cohesive Cracks , 2007 .

[27]  Younane N. Abousleiman,et al.  THERMOPOROELASTIC COUPLING WITH APPLICATION TO CONSOLIDATION , 1997 .

[28]  S. Atluri,et al.  A new Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) approach in computational mechanics , 1998 .

[29]  D. Vasco,et al.  Coupled reservoir-geomechanical analysis of CO2 injection and ground deformations at In Salah, Algeria , 2010 .

[30]  Olaf Kolditz,et al.  A parallel finite element scheme for thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) coupled problems in porous media , 2009, Comput. Geosci..

[31]  Nasser Khalili,et al.  A stable meshfree method for fully coupled flow-deformation analysis of saturated porous media , 2010 .

[32]  K. Soga,et al.  Some numerical issues using element‐free Galerkin mesh‐less method for coupled hydro‐mechanical problems , 2009 .

[33]  C. Savvidou,et al.  Finite Element Analysis of the Coupled Heat Flow and Consolidation Around Hot Buried Objects , 1992 .

[34]  William Pao,et al.  A fully coupled hydro‐thermo‐poro‐mechanical model for black oil reservoir simulation , 2001 .

[35]  Jonny Rutqvist,et al.  Modeling of Coupled Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Processes with Links to Geochemistry Associated with Bentonite-Backfilled Repository Tunnels in Clay Formations , 2013, Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering.

[36]  Hejuan Liu,et al.  Coupled thermo–hydro–mechanical simulation of CO 2 enhanced gas recovery with an extended equation of state module for TOUGH2MP-FLAC3D , 2016 .

[37]  Chin-Fu Tsang,et al.  Coupled thermal-hydraulic-mechanical phenomena in saturated fractured porous rocks: numerical approach , 1984 .

[38]  B. Schrefler,et al.  The Finite Element Method in the Static and Dynamic Deformation and Consolidation of Porous Media , 1998 .

[39]  A. Pak,et al.  A three-dimensional mesh-free model for analyzing multi-phase flow in deforming porous media , 2016 .

[40]  Nasser Khalili,et al.  A thermo-hydro-mechanical coupled model in local thermal non-equilibrium for fractured HDR reservoir with double porosity , 2012 .

[41]  J. Monaghan,et al.  Smoothed particle hydrodynamics: Theory and application to non-spherical stars , 1977 .

[42]  John R Booker,et al.  Green's functions for a fully coupled thermoporoelastic material , 1993 .

[43]  Guangjing Chen,et al.  Transient Heat and Moisture Flow Around Heat Source Buried in an Unsaturated Half Space , 2009 .

[44]  Ali Pak,et al.  A fully coupled element‐free Galerkin model for hydro‐mechanical analysis of advancement of fluid‐driven fractures in porous media , 2016 .

[45]  J. Booker,et al.  Consolidation around a point heat source , 1984 .