Stochastic modeling for floating-point to fixed-point conversion

The floating-point to fixed-point transformation process is error prone and time consuming as the distortion introduced by the limited data size is difficult to evaluate. In this paper a method to estimate the range of variables in LTI systems with respect to the corresponding overflow probability is presented. Furthermore, we will show that the quantization noise evaluation can be realized using the same approach. The variance and the probability density function of the error are computed. The results obtained for several typical applications are presented.

[1]  David Gregg,et al.  A stochastic bitwidth estimation technique for compact and low-power custom processors , 2008, TECS.

[2]  Michel Loève,et al.  Probability Theory I , 1977 .

[3]  Octavio Nieto-Taladriz,et al.  Improved Interval-Based Characterization of Fixed-Point LTI Systems With Feedback Loops , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems.

[4]  Jianwen Zhu,et al.  An analytical approach for dynamic range estimation , 2004, Proceedings. 41st Design Automation Conference, 2004..

[5]  Karthick Parashar,et al.  Analytical approach for analyzing quantization noise effects on decision operators , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing.

[6]  Rob A. Rutenbar,et al.  Toward efficient static analysis of finite-precision effects in DSP applications via affine arithmetic modeling , 2003, Proceedings 2003. Design Automation Conference (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37451).

[7]  Romuald Rocher,et al.  Analytical Fixed-Point Accuracy Evaluation in Linear Time-Invariant Systems , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[8]  Heinrich Meyr,et al.  FRIDGE: a fixed-point design and simulation environment , 1998, Proceedings Design, Automation and Test in Europe.

[9]  Robert W. Brodersen,et al.  An automated floating-point to fixed-point conversion methodology , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03)..

[10]  B. Widrow Statistical analysis of amplitude-quantized sampled-data systems , 1961, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Part II: Applications and Industry.

[11]  E. Parzen On Estimation of a Probability Density Function and Mode , 1962 .

[12]  Wonyong Sung,et al.  Combined word-length optimization and high-level synthesis ofdigital signal processing systems , 2001, IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst..

[13]  Daniel Ménard,et al.  A case study of the stochastic modeling approach for range estimation , 2010, 2010 Conference on Design and Architectures for Signal and Image Processing (DASIP).