The development of selective attention: a life-span overview.

[1]  R Klein,et al.  Search performance without eye movements , 1989, Perception & psychophysics.

[2]  L Hasher,et al.  Age and inhibition. , 1991, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition.

[3]  R. Klein,et al.  Aging and the deployment of visual attention , 1990 .

[4]  Heinz Werner,et al.  Comparative Psychology of Mental Development , 1942 .

[5]  T. Salthouse,et al.  Division of attention: Age differences on a visually presented memory task , 1984, Memory & cognition.

[6]  D. Norman Toward a theory of memory and attention. , 1968 .

[7]  B. Layton,et al.  Perceptual noise and aging. , 1975, Psychological bulletin.

[8]  J. Cerella,et al.  The rise and fall in information-processing rates over the life span. , 1994, Acta psychologica.

[9]  R. Emmerson,et al.  Eight – Electrophysiology and Aging , 1990 .

[10]  E. Gibson Principles of Perceptual Learning and Development , 1969 .

[11]  R. Shiffrin,et al.  Controlled and automatic human information processing: I , 1977 .

[12]  W. Hoyer,et al.  Age and the selectivity of visual information processing. , 1986, Psychology and aging.

[13]  Walter Schneider,et al.  Controlled and Automatic Human Information Processing: 1. Detection, Search, and Attention. , 1977 .

[14]  D. Plude Aging and visual search under consistent and varied mapping. , 1983 .

[15]  A. Welford Between bodily changes and performance: some possible reasons for slowing with age. , 1984, Experimental aging research.

[16]  P. E. Comalli Life-Span Changes in Visual Perception , 1970 .

[17]  Raja Parasuraman,et al.  Varieties of attention , 1984 .

[18]  Colin M. Macleod Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review. , 1991, Psychological bulletin.

[19]  E. C. Cherry Some Experiments on the Recognition of Speech, with One and with Two Ears , 1953 .

[20]  D. Plude,et al.  Aging, selective attention, and feature integration. , 1989, Psychology and aging.

[21]  C. Eriksen,et al.  Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task , 1974 .

[22]  R L FANTZ,et al.  The origin of form perception. , 1961, Scientific American.

[23]  R. L. Fantz,et al.  VISUAL PERCEPTION FROM BIRTH AS SHOWN BY PATTERN SELECTIVITY * , 1965, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[24]  D. Plude,et al.  4 Aging and Attention: Selectivity, Capacity, and Arousal , 1990 .

[25]  P. Rabbitt,et al.  Reflexive and voluntary orienting of visual attention: time course of activation and resistance to interruption , 1989 .

[26]  P Rabbitt,et al.  Selective anticipation for events in old age. , 1980, Journal of gerontology.

[27]  N. Akhtar,et al.  Chapter 13 Peripheral Vision in Young Children: Implications for the Study of Visual Attention , 1990 .

[28]  Leslie G. Ungerleider Two cortical visual systems , 1982 .

[29]  N. Cowan Evolving conceptions of memory storage, selective attention, and their mutual constraints within the human information-processing system. , 1988, Psychological bulletin.

[30]  R. Dixon,et al.  Darwinism and the Emergence of Developmental Psychology , 1985 .

[31]  R. Nebes,et al.  Aging and the development of automaticity in visual search. , 1980 .

[32]  M. Haith,et al.  Eye contact and face scanning in early infancy , 1977, Science.

[33]  W J Hoyer,et al.  Adult age differences in visual search as a function of stimulus mapping and processing load. , 1981, Journal of gerontology.

[34]  D. Madden,et al.  Influence of response selection and noise similarity on age differences in the redundancy gain. , 1993, Journal of gerontology.

[35]  L. Lipsitt,et al.  Experimental child psychology , 1970 .

[36]  G. Geffen,et al.  Development of Three Strategies of Attention in Dichotic Monitoring. , 1979 .

[37]  James T. Enns,et al.  A developmental study of shape integration over space and time. , 1986 .

[38]  Mark H. Johnson Cortical Maturation and the Development of Visual Attention in Early Infancy , 1990, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[39]  James T. Enns,et al.  Components of Line-Drawing Interpretation: A Developmental Study. , 1990 .

[40]  M. E. Familant,et al.  Adult age differences in the rate of processing expectancy information , 1987 .

[41]  J D Holtzman,et al.  Components of visual attention. Alterations in response pattern to visual stimuli following parietal lobe infarction. , 1986, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[42]  C. Bundesen A theory of visual attention. , 1990, Psychological review.

[43]  David J. Madden,et al.  Adult age differences in attentional selectivity and capacity , 1990 .

[44]  L. Light Memory and aging: four hypotheses in search of data. , 1991, Annual review of psychology.

[45]  J. Fozard Nine – Vision and Hearing in Aging , 1990 .

[46]  B. Breitmeyer,et al.  Mechanisms of visual attention revealed by saccadic eye movements , 1987, Neuropsychologia.

[47]  D. Maurer,et al.  The development of peripheral vision and its physiological underpinnings. , 1991 .

[48]  M. Posner,et al.  Inhibition of return : Neural basis and function , 1985 .

[49]  J. Lachman,et al.  Cognitive Psychology and Information Processing: An Introduction , 1979 .

[50]  E. Vurpillot,et al.  The development of scanning strategies and their relation to visual differentiation. , 1968, Journal of experimental child psychology.

[51]  Stanley Coren,et al.  Perceptual Phenomena. (Book Reviews: Seeing Is Deceiving. The Psychology of Visual Illusions) , 1978 .

[52]  Denise C. Park,et al.  Handbook of the Psychology of Aging , 1979 .

[53]  P. Calabresi,et al.  Saccade preparation inhibits reorienting to recently attended locations. , 1989, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[54]  Timothy A. Salthouse,et al.  Theoretical Perspectives on Cognitive Aging , 1991 .

[55]  Peter A. Ornstein,et al.  Chapter 16 Attentional Capacity and Children's Memory Strategy Use , 1990 .

[56]  A. D. Fisk,et al.  The influence of age on consistent and varied semantic-category search performance. , 1988, Psychology and aging.

[57]  James E. Birren,et al.  Thirteen – Aging and Attentional Processes , 1990 .

[58]  J. Duncan,et al.  Visual search and stimulus similarity. , 1989, Psychological review.

[59]  H J Müller,et al.  Movement versus focusing of visual attention , 1989, Perception & psychophysics.

[60]  A. L. I︠A︡rbus Eye Movements and Vision , 1967 .

[61]  T. Salthouse,et al.  Divided attention abilities in young and old adults. , 1982, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[62]  J. Enns,et al.  Relations between covert orienting and filtering in the development of visual attention. , 1989, Journal of experimental child psychology.

[63]  A. D. Fisk,et al.  Age-Related Differences in the Maintenance and Modification of Automatic Processes: Arithmetic Stroop Interference , 1991, Human factors.

[64]  A. Well,et al.  Developmental trends in distractibility: is absolute or proportional decrement the appropriate measure of interference? , 1980, Journal of experimental child psychology.

[65]  E. Donchin Presidential address, 1980. Surprise!...Surprise? , 1981, Psychophysiology.

[66]  J. Atkinson,et al.  INFANTS CONTROL OF FIXATION SHIFTS WITH SINGLE AND COMPETING TARGETS - MECHANISMS OF SHIFTING ATTENTION , 1988 .

[67]  P. Salapatek,et al.  Infant visual perception , 1983 .

[68]  E. Gibson,et al.  The development of perception , 1983 .

[69]  A. Treisman Strategies and models of selective attention. , 1969, Psychological review.

[70]  E. N. Sokolov,et al.  Perception and the Conditioned Reflex , 1965 .

[71]  S. Tipper,et al.  Evidence for efficient visual selectivity in children. , 1990 .

[72]  J. Enns The Development of attention : research and theory , 1990 .

[73]  A. D. Fisk,et al.  General slowing alone cannot explain age-related search effects: reply to Cerella (1991) , 1992, Journal of experimental psychology. General.

[74]  A Treisman,et al.  Feature analysis in early vision: evidence from search asymmetries. , 1988, Psychological review.

[75]  A. Treisman,et al.  A feature-integration theory of attention , 1980, Cognitive Psychology.

[76]  K. Hoffmann Optokinetic Nystagmus and Single-cell Responses in the Nucleus Tractus Opticus After Early Monocular Deprivation in the Cat , 1979 .

[77]  Stephen J. Boies,et al.  Components of attention. , 1971 .

[78]  SET AND AGE IN A CHOICE-RESPONSE TASK. , 1964, Journal of gerontology.

[79]  Timothy A. Salthouse,et al.  Working memory as a processing resource in cognitive aging , 1990 .

[80]  A. Hartley,et al.  Age differences and similarities in the effects of cues and prompts. , 1990, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[81]  C. J. Downing Expectancy and visual-spatial attention: effects on perceptual quality. , 1988, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[82]  T. Brazelton,et al.  Visual responses in the newborn. , 1966, Pediatrics.

[83]  Frederick J. Morrison,et al.  A Developmental Study of the Effect of Familiarity on Short-Term Visual Memory. , 1974 .

[84]  J. Fagan,et al.  Chapter 4 – Early Visual Selectivity: As a Function of Pattern Variables, Previous Exposure, Age from Birth and Conception, and Expected Cognitive Deficit , 1975 .

[85]  D. Lane,et al.  Visual attention movements: a developmental study. , 1990, Child development.

[86]  L. Hasher,et al.  Automatic and effortful processes in memory. , 1979 .

[87]  P. Rabbitt,et al.  AN AGE-DECREMENT IN THE ABILITY TO IGNORE IRRELEVANT INFORMATION. , 1965, Journal of gerontology.

[88]  Raymond Klein,et al.  Inhibitory tagging system facilitates visual search , 1988, Nature.

[89]  P. Baltes,et al.  The life-span perspective in developmental psychology , 1984 .

[90]  S. Barrett,et al.  The development of selective attention: holistic perception versus resource allocation. , 1987, Journal of experimental child psychology.

[91]  L P Lipsitt,et al.  Life-span developmental psychology. , 1980, Annual review of psychology.

[92]  M. Posner,et al.  The attention system of the human brain. , 1990, Annual review of neuroscience.

[93]  Vern L. Bengtson,et al.  Emergent Theories of Aging , 1988 .

[94]  M. Albert,et al.  The effect of increasing age on the latency for saccadic eye movements. , 1983, Journal of gerontology.

[95]  S. Tipper The Negative Priming Effect: Inhibitory Priming by Ignored Objects , 1985, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology.

[96]  D. Plude Chapter 24 Aging, Feature Integration, and Visual Selective Attention , 1990 .

[97]  D. Madden,et al.  Adult age differences in the time course of visual attention. , 1990, Journal of gerontology.

[98]  D. Greenberg Accelerating visual complexity levels in the human infant. , 1971, Child development.

[99]  Stephen Jay Gould,et al.  Ever Since Darwin: Reflections in Natural History , 1977 .

[100]  Leslie G. Ungerleider,et al.  Object vision and spatial vision: two cortical pathways , 1983, Trends in Neurosciences.

[101]  David J. Madden,et al.  Aging and distraction by highly familiar stimuli during visual search. , 1983 .

[102]  R. Guttentag,et al.  Age differences in dual-task performance: Procedures, assumptions, and results☆ , 1989 .

[103]  S. Tipper,et al.  Mechanisms of attention: a developmental study. , 1989, Journal of experimental child psychology.

[104]  Paul B. Baltes,et al.  Theoretical propositions of life-span developmental psychology : On the dynamics between growth and decline , 1987 .

[105]  J. Cerella Information processing rates in the elderly. , 1985, Psychological bulletin.

[106]  M. Chapman Chapter 14 Cognitive Development and the Growth of Capacity: Issues in NeoPiagetian Theory , 1990 .

[107]  P. Baltes,et al.  Life-span Developmental Psychology: Introduction To Research Methods , 1977 .

[108]  H. Werner,et al.  Interference effects of Stroop color-word test in childhood, adulthood, and aging. , 1962, The Journal of genetic psychology.

[109]  J. Birren,et al.  Handbook of the psychology of aging, 3rd ed. , 1985 .

[110]  S. Connelly,et al.  Aging and the inhibition of spatial location. , 1993, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[111]  R. Kail Chapter 8 More Evidence for a Common, Central Constraint on Speed of Processing , 1990 .

[112]  P. Allen On age differences in processing variability and scanning speed. , 1991, Journal of gerontology.

[113]  S P Tipper,et al.  Negative priming between response modalities: Evidence for the central locus of inhibition in selective attention , 1988, Perception & psychophysics.

[114]  Anne Treisman,et al.  Properties, Parts, and Objects , 1986 .

[115]  James T. Enns,et al.  A developmental look at pattern symmetry in perception and memory , 1987 .

[116]  M. Day,et al.  Children's use of perceptual set. , 1980, Journal of experimental child psychology.

[117]  S. Coren,et al.  In Sensation and perception , 1979 .

[118]  C. Scialfa,et al.  Age differences in target identification as a function of retinal location and noise level: examination of the useful field of view. , 1987, Psychology and aging.

[119]  Y. Tsal Movements of attention across the visual field , 1983 .

[120]  S. Trehub,et al.  Chapter 5 Rules for Listening in Infancy , 1990 .

[121]  T. Salthouse Speed of behavior and its implications for cog-nition , 1985 .

[122]  David J. Madden,et al.  Selective preservation of selective attention , 1993 .

[123]  M. Kutas,et al.  Electrophysiology of cognitive processing. , 1983, Annual review of psychology.

[124]  J. Enns,et al.  A developmental study of covert orienting to peripheral visual cues. , 1989, Journal of experimental child psychology.

[125]  D. Madden Adult age differences in memory-driven selective attention. , 1985 .

[126]  S. Tipper Less attentional selectivity as a result of declining inhibition in older adults , 1991 .

[127]  B. Ackerman Chapter 15 Attention and Memory in Context-Independent and Context-Interactive Situations , 1990 .

[128]  Infants' orientation to the location of sound sources. , 1985 .

[129]  D. Madden Adult Age Differences in the Attentional Capacity Demands of Visual Search , 1986 .

[130]  W. Hoyer,et al.  Adult cognition and aging : developmental changes in processing, knowing and thinking , 1986 .

[131]  J. Enns,et al.  Developmental changes in selective and integrative visual attention. , 1985, Journal of experimental child psychology.

[132]  Lynn Hasher,et al.  Working Memory, Comprehension, and Aging: A Review and a New View , 1988 .

[133]  J. Mcdowd,et al.  Aging, inhibitory processes, and negative priming. , 1991, Journal of gerontology.

[134]  Data-driven and memory-driven selective attention in visual search. , 1984, Journal of gerontology.

[135]  Steven W. Keele,et al.  Attention and human performance , 1973 .

[136]  J. Atkinson,et al.  Sensory Visual Loss And Cognitive Deficits In The Selective Attentional System Of Normal Infants And Neurologically Impaired Children , 1990, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

[137]  K. Schaie A GENERAL MODEL FOR THE STUDY OF DEVELOPMENTAL PROBLEMS. , 1965, Psychological bulletin.

[138]  Albrecht W. Inhoff,et al.  Two stages of word processing during eye fixations in the reading of prose , 1984 .

[139]  M. Posner,et al.  Orienting of Attention* , 1980, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology.

[140]  J. C. Johnston,et al.  On the locus of visual selection: evidence from focused attention tasks , 1990 .

[141]  U. Neisser,et al.  Selective looking: Attending to visually specified events , 1975, Cognitive Psychology.

[142]  M. Posner,et al.  Chapter 3 Regulatory Mechanisms in Infant Development , 1990 .

[143]  D W Green,et al.  Letters and shapes: developmental changes in search strategies. , 1983, British journal of psychology.

[144]  J. Jonides Voluntary versus automatic control over the mind's eye's movement , 1981 .

[145]  J. Elias,et al.  Age differences in the effects of perceptual noise. , 1979, Journal of gerontology.

[146]  P. Baltes,et al.  Status and issues of a life-span developmental psychology , 1970 .

[147]  J T Enns,et al.  A developmental study of filtering in visual attention. , 1989, Child development.

[148]  E. Maylor,et al.  Inhibitory component of externally controlled covert orienting in visual space. , 1985, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[149]  D. Madden Age differences and similarities in the improvement of controlled search. , 1982, Experimental aging research.

[150]  T. B. Ward,et al.  Classifying multidimensional stimuli: stimulus, task, and observer factors. , 1986, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[151]  Michael I. Posner,et al.  Attention as a Cognitive and Neural System , 1992 .

[152]  F. Craik,et al.  Effects of aging and task difficulty on divided attention performance. , 1988, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[153]  J Field,et al.  Newborn infants orient to sounds. , 1979, Child development.

[154]  D. Roenker,et al.  Developmental changes in attention and visual search throughout adulthood. , 1990 .

[155]  W. R. Garner,et al.  Stimulus-specific processing consequences of pattern goodness , 1981, Memory & cognition.

[156]  G. Butterworth The Origins of Auditory-Visual Perception and Visual Proprioception in Human Development , 1981 .

[157]  A. Doyle Listening to distraction: a developmental study of selective attention. , 1973, Journal of experimental child psychology.

[158]  D. Lane,et al.  Auditory attention switching: a developmental study. , 1991, Journal of experimental child psychology.

[159]  J. Stroop Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. , 1992 .

[160]  H. Woodrow The measurement of attention , 1914 .

[161]  J. Cerella Aging and Information-Processing Rate , 1990 .

[162]  H. Egeth,et al.  Searching for conjunctively defined targets. , 1984, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[163]  D. Navon Resources—a theoretical soup stone? , 1984 .

[164]  R. Desimone,et al.  Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex. , 1985, Science.

[165]  D. Broadbent Perception and communication , 1958 .

[166]  Wayne A. Wickelgren,et al.  Speed-accuracy tradeoff and information processing dynamics , 1977 .

[167]  Daniel G Bobrow,et al.  On data-limited and resource-limited processes , 1975, Cognitive Psychology.

[168]  J. Kremenitzer,et al.  Smooth-pursuit eye movements in the newborn infant. , 1979, Child development.