The Best Gain-Loss Ratio is a Poor Performance Measure

The gain-loss ratio is known to enjoy very good properties from a normative point of view. As a confirmation, we show that the best market gain-loss ratio in the presence of a random endowment is an acceptability index and we provide its dual representation for general probability spaces. However, the gain-loss ratio was designed for finite $\Omega$, and works best in that case. For general $\Omega$ and in most continuous time models, the best gain-loss is either infinite or fails to be attained. In addition, it displays an odd behaviour due to the scale invariance property, which does not seem desirable in this context. Such weaknesses definitely prove that the (best) gain-loss is a poor performance measure.

[1]  Dilip B. Madan,et al.  New Measures for Performance Evaluation , 2007 .

[2]  F. Delbaen,et al.  On the extension of the Namioka-Klee theorem and on the Fatou property for Risk Measures , 2009 .

[3]  Ronnie Sircar,et al.  Optimal investment with derivative securities , 2005, Finance Stochastics.

[4]  Mustafa Ç. Pinar,et al.  Expected gain-loss pricing and hedging of contingent claims in incomplete markets by linear programming , 2010, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[5]  佐藤 健一 Lévy processes and infinitely divisible distributions , 2013 .

[6]  Xiongzhi Chen Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus , 2008 .

[7]  P. Protter Stochastic integration and differential equations , 1990 .

[8]  Sara Biagini,et al.  On the super replication price of unbounded claims , 2004, math/0503550.

[9]  Marco Frittelli,et al.  On the Existence of Minimax Martingale Measures , 2002 .

[10]  J. Cochrane,et al.  Beyond Arbitrage: 'Good Deal' Asset Price Bounds in Incomplete Markets , 1996 .

[11]  H. Brezis Functional Analysis, Sobolev Spaces and Partial Differential Equations , 2010 .

[12]  Alexander Shapiro,et al.  Optimization of Convex Risk Functions , 2006, Math. Oper. Res..

[13]  Leonard Rogers,et al.  Equivalent martingale measures and no-arbitrage , 1994 .

[14]  M. Pinar,et al.  Gain-loss pricing under ambiguity of measure , 2010 .

[15]  Hélyette Geman,et al.  Pricing and hedging in incomplete markets , 2001 .

[16]  M. Volle Duality for the level sum of quasiconvex functions and applications , 1998 .

[17]  Walter Schachermayer,et al.  The Mathematics of Arbitrage , 2006 .

[18]  R. Rockafellar Integrals which are convex functionals. II , 1968 .

[19]  A note on lower bounds of martingale measure densities , 2005, math/0505411.

[20]  Olivier Ledoit,et al.  Gain, Loss, and Asset Pricing , 2000, Journal of Political Economy.

[21]  N. El Karoui,et al.  Pricing, Hedging and Optimally Designing Derivatives via Minimization of Risk Measures , 2007, 0708.0948.