Use of neural net control strategies in difficult adaptive control problems: Closed loop control of drug infusion

Neural network techniques have been applied to the control of robots [I], They have achieved respectable performance with rather simple structures requiring no underlying model of the underlying system being controlled. They also appear to adapt rather quickly, provided their parameters are correctly set. This paper discusses application of these techniques to the problem of adaptively controlling infusion of drugs during surgery and intensive care. This is a difficult control problem since the system being controlled is non linear, time varying.and inherently unable to be modeled with a-priori information In fact, only very limited information is available to wnstruct a model of the patient's response. Three Neural Net Strategies are discussed: ASE[4]. ACE(41 and the CMAC adaptation of Miller.

[1]  J. Albus Mechanisms of planning and problem solving in the brain , 1979 .

[2]  M. L. Quinn,et al.  On the design and performance evaluation of adaptive fuzzy controllers , 1988, Proceedings of the 27th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[3]  Richard S. Sutton,et al.  Neuronlike adaptive elements that can solve difficult learning control problems , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[4]  A. V. Sebald,et al.  An adaptive fuzzy controller for blood pressure regulation , 1989, Images of the Twenty-First Century. Proceedings of the Annual International Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society,.

[5]  Richard P. Lippmann,et al.  An introduction to computing with neural nets , 1987 .

[6]  W. Thomas Miller,et al.  Sensor-based control of robotic manipulators using a general learning algorithm , 1987, IEEE J. Robotics Autom..

[7]  Kurt Hornik,et al.  Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators , 1989, Neural Networks.

[8]  M. L. Quinn,et al.  A dynamic empirical model of the human response to sodium nitroprusside during cardiac surgery , 1988, Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[9]  F.-C. Chen,et al.  Back-propagation neural network for nonlinear self-tuning adaptive control , 1989, Proceedings. IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control 1989.