Flammability limits of multi-fluorinated compounds

Flammability limits were measured for a number of multi-fluorinated compounds in a 12 L spherical glass vessel. It was found that the saturated multi-fluorinated compounds with F substitution rate larger than 0.625 are non-flammable. Those with F substitution rate of 0.625 may or may not be flammable depending on the molecular structure and the humidity condition. A numerical analysis was carried out on the observed values of flammability limits for some 120 compounds including the multi-fluorinated ones. For multi-fluorinated compounds with F substitution rate of 0.6 or less, the flammability limit values can be explained reasonably well by the analysis. It is to be noted, however, that even for the non-flammable multi-fluorinated compounds the numerical analysis tends to predict them to be flammable.

[1]  Akira Sekiya,et al.  Theoretical calculation of heat of formation for a number of moderate sized fluorinated compounds , 2002 .

[2]  Yu. N. Shebeko,et al.  The influence of fluorinated hydrocarbons on the combustion of gaseous mixtures in a closed vessel , 2000 .

[3]  S. Kondo,et al.  Fusing ignition of various metal wires for explosion limits measurement of methane/air mixture , 1998 .

[4]  S. Kondo,et al.  Measurement and numerical analysis of flammability limits of halogenated hydrocarbons. , 2004, Journal of hazardous materials.

[5]  S. Kondo,et al.  Reinvestigation of Flammability Limits Measurement of Methane by the Conventional Vessel Method with AC Discharge Ignition , 1999 .

[6]  S. Kondo,et al.  Experimental exploration of discrepancies in F-number correlation of flammability limits. , 2003, Journal of hazardous materials.

[7]  S. Kondo,et al.  Effect of vessel size and shape on experimental flammability limits of gases. , 2003, Journal of hazardous materials.

[8]  S. Kondo,et al.  Prediction of flammability of gases by using F-number analysis. , 2001, Journal of hazardous materials.

[9]  Sanford Gordon,et al.  Computer program for calculation of complex chemical equilibrium compositions , 1972 .

[10]  W. Fan,et al.  An analytical evaluation of flammability limits of gaseous mixtures of combustible–oxidizer–diluent , 2002 .

[11]  W. Kaskan,et al.  Excess radical concentrations and the disappearance of carbon monoxide in flame gases from some lean flames , 1959 .