Comparison of the myelin period of peripheral and central origin by electron microscopy.

The repeating radial periods of some peripheral and central nervous system myelin sheaths in albino rats were compared in an electron microscopic study. Essentially the peripheral myelin period appeared to be larger than the central by about 10%. This result confirmed earlier wide-angle X-ray diffraction data. Direction of sectioning was observed to affect the myelin period, probably proportionally to the hardness of the embedded tissue blocks. Microscopical procedures also tended to increase the spreading of the measurements provided the myelin period was assumed to be similar within the same part of the nervous system in the same animal species. This was elucidated by comparing differences obtained in the same and separate microscopy sessions. Possible causes of error were discussed.

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