Kookaburra: the ultra‐small‐angle neutron scattering instrument at OPAL

The new double crystal ultra-small-angle neutron scattering instrument Kookaburra, currently under construction at the ANSTO OPAL reactor, will allow characterization of microstructures covering length scales in the range of 0.1 to 10 µm. Using the 002 and 004 reflections of a doubly curved mosaic highly oriented pyrolytic graphite premonochromator crystal at a fixed Bragg angle of 45° in conjunction with two pairs of Si(111) and Si(311) quintuple-reflection channel-cut crystals will allow operation of the instrument at two different wavelengths, thus optimally accommodating weakly and strongly scattering samples in one sample position. The versatility, the estimated neutron fluxes and the low background noise of Kookaburra suggest that this state-of-the-art instrument will have a major impact in the field of large-scale structure determination.

[1]  G. Wignall,et al.  Optimization of a Bonse–Hart Ultra-Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Facility by Elimination of the Rocking-Curve Wings , 1997 .

[2]  A. Nelson,et al.  Platypus: a time-of-flight neutron reflectometer at Australia’s new research reactor , 2006 .

[3]  H Heer,et al.  The SINQ instrument control software system , 1997 .

[4]  U. Bonse,et al.  TAILLESS X‐RAY SINGLE‐CRYSTAL REFLECTION CURVES OBTAINED BY MULTIPLE REFLECTION , 1965 .

[5]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[6]  Terry Noakes,et al.  ‘Quokka’—the small-angle neutron scattering instrument at OPAL , 2006 .

[7]  F. Rustichelli,et al.  A versatile neutron diffractometer , 1975 .

[8]  Gerald Badurek,et al.  Basic features of the upgraded S18 neutron interferometer set-up at ILL , 2000 .

[9]  F. Klose,et al.  The multipurpose time-of-flight neutron reflectometer “Platypus” at Australia's OPAL reactor , 2011 .

[10]  Steven R. Kline,et al.  Reduction and analysis of SANS and USANS data using IGOR Pro , 2006 .

[11]  H. Rauch,et al.  Test of channel-cut perfect crystals for neutron small angle scattering experiments , 1985 .

[12]  W. Treimer,et al.  Remarkable precision of the 90‐year‐old dynamic diffraction theories of Darwin and Ewald , 2010 .

[13]  M. Agamalian,et al.  Design and performance of a thermal-neutron double-crystal diffractometer for USANS at NIST , 2005 .

[14]  Shane J. Kennedy Construction of the neutron beam facility at Australia's OPAL research reactor , 2006 .

[15]  Tony Lam,et al.  GumTree—An integrated scientific experiment environment , 2006 .