Learning strategies and motivational factors predicting information literacy self-efficacy of e-learners

Rapid increase in information sources in different formats, developments in technology and need for lifelong learning have drawn increased attention to needs for information literacy. Although information literacy is significant for students of all educational levels, it has become even more significant for e-learners. Therefore, this study explores learning strategies and motivational factors predicting information literacy self-efficacy of e-learning students. This study was carried out with 119 e-learners using the  Information Literacy Self-efficacy Scale and the  Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire. Results indicate that metacognitive, effort management, elaboration and critical thinking strategies, as well as control belief, predict different dimensions of information literacy self-efficacy.

[1]  P. Candy Developing lifelong learners through undergraduate education , 1994 .

[2]  Y. Kanpolat Information age publishing. , 2005, Surgical neurology.

[3]  Anne Nevgi Motivational strategies of students in Virtual University , 2003 .

[4]  Christine S. Bruce,et al.  Information literacy as a catalyst for educational change: a background paper , 2002 .

[5]  Muhammad K. Betz Distance Education : A Systems View , 2005 .

[6]  Deborah J. Stipek,et al.  Motivation to Learn: From Theory to Practice , 1992 .

[7]  Jennifer E. Rowley,et al.  Teaching with Technology: Rethinking Tradition , 2003, J. Documentation.

[8]  Francesca Allegri Information Literacy: Revolution in the Library. , 1990 .

[9]  Yen M. To,et al.  Measuring self-regulation in online and blended learning environments , 2009, Internet High. Educ..

[10]  P. Pintrich The dynamic interplay of student motivation and cognition in the college classroom , 1989 .

[11]  Curtis J. Bonk,et al.  Content analysis of online discussion in an applied educational psychology course , 2000 .

[12]  B. Zimmerman,et al.  Student Differences in Self-Regulated Learning: Relating Grade, Sex, and Giftedness to Self-Efficacy and Strategy Use. , 1990 .

[13]  Bracha Kramarski,et al.  How can self-regulated learning be supported in mathematical E-learning environments? , 2006, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[14]  J. Eccles Expectancies, values and academic behaviors , 1983 .

[15]  Menucha Birenbaum,et al.  Alternatives in Assessment of Achievements, Learning Processes, and Prior Knowledge , 1996 .

[16]  B. Higgins An Analysis of the Effects of Integrated Instruction of Metacognitive and Study Skills upon the Self-Efficacy and Achievement of Male and Female Students. , 2000 .

[17]  Michael J. Lawson,et al.  "What Happens in My University Classes That Helps Me to Learn?" Teacher Education Students' Instructional Metacognitive Knowledge. , 2007 .

[18]  Derek Rowntree,et al.  Teaching and learning online: a correspondence education for the 21st century? , 1995, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[19]  Cynthia White,et al.  Effects of mode of study on foreign language learning , 1997 .

[20]  Vicki Feast Integration of information literacy skills into business courses , 2003 .

[21]  Nian-Shing Chen,et al.  Factors affecting e-learning for achievement , 2004 .

[22]  R. Azevedo,et al.  Does training on self-regulated learning facilitate students' learning with hypermedia? , 2004 .

[23]  A. P. Rovai In search of higher persistence rates in distance education online programs , 2003, Internet High. Educ..

[24]  P. Pintrich A Process-Oriented View of Student Motivation and Cognition. , 1988 .

[25]  Patricia A Iannuzzi Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education , 2000 .

[26]  Sheila Corrall,et al.  Information literacy strategy development in higher education: An exploratory study , 2008, Int. J. Inf. Manag..

[27]  Mary Ann Driver,et al.  Information Power; Guidelines for School Library Media Programs. , 1988 .

[28]  J. Strother,et al.  An Assessment of the Effectiveness of e-learning in Corporate Training Programs , 2002 .

[29]  Michael Simonson,et al.  Distance Education: Definition and Glossary of Terms , 2006 .

[30]  C. Maybee Undergraduate Perceptions of Information Use: The Basis for Creating User-Centered Student Information Literacy Instruction , 2006 .

[31]  Byron Storck,et al.  Internet-based learning , 1997, SG3C.

[32]  Linda M. Harasim,et al.  Online Education: Perspectives on a New Environment , 1990 .

[33]  Serap Kurbanoglu,et al.  Developing the information literacy self-efficacy scale , 2006, J. Documentation.

[34]  Joan L. Whipp,et al.  Self-regulation in a web-based course: A case study , 2004 .

[35]  Wilhelmina C. Savenye,et al.  Applying Social Cognitive Constructs of Motivation To Enhance Student Success in Online Distance Education. , 2003 .

[36]  Richard E. Mayer,et al.  The Teaching of Learning Strategies. , 1983 .

[37]  Ruth V. Small,et al.  Motivational Aspects of Information Literacy Skills Instruction in Community College Libraries , 2004 .

[38]  Joan S. Stark,et al.  Improving Teaching and Learning Through Research , 1988 .

[39]  P. Pintrich,et al.  Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. , 1990 .

[40]  Hale French Internet Based Learning , 1999 .

[41]  Don't dilly dally on the way: Driving towards digital information literacy capability , 2009 .

[42]  M. Wittrock Handbook of research on teaching , 1986 .

[43]  Özcan Erkan Akgün,et al.  The Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Version of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire , 2004 .

[44]  Meng-Jung Tsai,et al.  The Model of Strategic e-Learning: Understanding and Evaluating Student e-Learning from Metacognitive Perspectives , 2009, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[45]  Allison Littlejohn,et al.  Creating an information-rich learning environment to enhance design student learning: challenges and approaches , 2005, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[46]  Maria Pinto,et al.  Design of the IL-HUMASS survey on information literacy in higher education: A self-assessment approach , 2010, J. Inf. Sci..

[47]  Phyllis C. Blumenfeld,et al.  Predicting Achievement Early and Late in the Semester: The Role of Motivation and Use of Learning Strategies. , 1990 .

[48]  P. Pintrich,et al.  Reliability and Predictive Validity of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Mslq) , 1993 .

[49]  Allyson F. Hadwin,et al.  CoNoteS2: A Software Tool for Promoting Self-Regulation , 2001 .

[50]  D. Hawes Information Literacy and the Business Schools. , 1994 .

[51]  R. Azevedo Using Hypermedia as a Metacognitive Tool for Enhancing Student Learning? The Role of Self-Regulated Learning , 2005 .

[52]  A. W. Bates,et al.  The impact of technological change on open and distance learning , 1997 .

[53]  Ron Oliver Developing e-learning environments that support knowledge construction in higher education , 2001 .

[54]  Teresa Garcia,et al.  Assessing Students’ Motivation and Learning Strategies in the Classroom Context: The Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire , 1996 .

[55]  Claire McGuinness,et al.  What Faculty Think--Exploring the Barriers to Information Literacy Development in Undergraduate Education. , 2006 .

[56]  Christina S. Doyle Outcome Measures for Information Literacy within the National Education Goals of 1990. Final Report to National Forum on Information Literacy. Summary of Findings. , 1992 .

[57]  Chutima Sacchanand Information Literacy Instruction to Distance Students in Higher Education: Librarians' Key Role. , 2002 .

[58]  Kimberly W. Bartholomew,et al.  Improving Computer Literacy of Business Management Majors: A Case Study , 2006, J. Inf. Technol. Educ..

[59]  Kelly A. Donaldson,et al.  Library Research Success: Designing an Online Tutorial to Teach Information Literacy Skills to First-Year Students , 2000, Internet High. Educ..

[60]  Charles B. Hodges Self-Regulation in Web-Based Courses: A Review and the Need for Research , 2005 .

[61]  Bracha Kramarski,et al.  Online Discussion and Self-Regulated Learning: Effects of Instructional Methods on Mathematical Literacy , 2006 .

[62]  Nada Dabbagh,et al.  Using Web-based Pedagogical Tools as Scaffolds for Self-regulated Learning , 2005 .

[63]  Deanie French Internet Based Learning: An Introduction and Framework for Higher Education and Business. , 1999 .

[64]  C. Bruce Seven faces of information literacy , 1997 .