The relation between gap discrimination and auditory stream segregation

Gap discrimination and stream segregation were examined using sequences of 2, 4, 8, or 16 tones. The frequency differences between tones ranged from 1/24 to 2 1/2 octaves. Judgments of stream segregation show large intersubject variability, whereas gap thresholds are comparatively stable. Gap thresholds and streaming judgments are both affected by the frequency separation between tones. However, only streaming judgments are affected by presentation rate. Gap-threshold functions show no discontinuities or plateaus with increasing frequency differences and faster presentation rates. These results suggest that stream segregation is not a primary factor limiting gap-discrimination performance in tonal sequences.

[1]  D A Norman,et al.  Temporal confusions and limited capacity processors. , 1967, Acta psychologica.

[2]  Gary L. Dannenbring,et al.  The effect of continuity on auditory stream segregation , 1973 .

[3]  Pierre L. Divenyi,et al.  Discrimination of time intervals marked by brief acoustic pulses of various intensities and spectra , 1977 .

[4]  C. Collyer,et al.  The detection of a temporal gap between two disparate stimuli , 1974 .

[5]  J. Kinney,et al.  Discrimination in auditory and visual patterns. , 1961, The American journal of psychology.

[6]  L. V. Noorden Temporal coherence in the perception of tone sequences , 1975 .

[7]  A. Gregory,et al.  Perception of clicks in music , 1978 .

[8]  Alexander Pollatsek,et al.  Detection of temporal gaps within and between perceptual tonal groups , 1974 .

[9]  Pierre L. Divenyi,et al.  Discrimination of the Silent Gap in Two‐Tone Sequences of Different Frequencies , 1972 .

[10]  A. Bregman,et al.  Effect of silence between tones on auditory stream segregation. , 1976, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[11]  S. Abel Discrimination of Temporal Gaps , 1971 .

[12]  G. A. Miller,et al.  The Trill Threshold , 1950 .

[13]  A S Bregman,et al.  Auditory streaming is cumulative. , 1978, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[14]  J. Shonle,et al.  Trill threshold revisited. , 1976, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[15]  L. Elfner,et al.  Gap detection with three auditory events--a single-channel process. , 1976, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[16]  A. Bregman Auditory streaming: Competition among alternative organizations , 1978, Perception & psychophysics.

[17]  Alexander I. Rudnicky,et al.  Auditory segregation: stream or streams? , 1975, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[18]  A S Bregman,et al.  Stream segregation and the illusion of overlap. , 1976, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[19]  Stephen Handel,et al.  Effect of Element Composition on Streaming and the Ordering of Repeating Sequences. , 1977 .

[20]  D. Perrott,et al.  Auditory temporal resolution: Gap detection as a function of interpulse frequency disparity , 1971 .

[21]  D. Broadbent,et al.  Perception of Sequence in Auditory Events , 1960 .

[22]  David R. Perrott,et al.  Temporal Resolution of Tonal Pulses , 1972 .

[23]  A. Bregman,et al.  Primary auditory stream segregation and perception of order in rapid sequences of tones. , 1971, Journal of experimental psychology.

[24]  R. M. Sachs,et al.  Discrimination of time intervals bounded by tone bursts , 1978, Perception & psychophysics.

[25]  R. M. Warren,et al.  Auditory Sequence: Confusion of Patterns Other Than Speech or Music , 1969, Science.

[26]  Stimulus context and duration discrimination , 1979 .

[27]  S. S. Stevens,et al.  Critical Band Width in Loudness Summation , 1957 .

[28]  W. R. Howse,et al.  Auditory temporal resolution: effects of sensation level. , 1978, The Journal of auditory research.

[29]  Leon van Noorden,et al.  Minimum differences of level and frequency for perceptual fission of tone sequences ABAB , 1977 .

[30]  J. Fodor,et al.  The psychological reality of linguistic segments , 1965 .