An assembly oriented design framework for product structure engineering and assembly sequence planning

The paper describes a novel framework for an assembly-oriented design (AOD) approach as a new functional product lifecycle management (PLM) strategy, by considering product design and assembly sequence planning phases concurrently. Integration issues of product life cycle into the product development process have received much attention over the last two decades, especially at the detailed design stage. The main objective of the research is to define assembly sequence into preliminary design stages by introducing and applying assembly process knowledge in order to provide an assembly context knowledge to support life-oriented product development process, particularly for product structuring. The proposed framework highlights a novel algorithm based on a mathematical model integrating boundary conditions related to DFA rules, engineering decisions for assembly sequence and the product structure definition. This framework has been implemented in a new system called PEGASUS considered as an AOD module for a PLM system. A case study of applying the framework to a catalytic-converter and diesel particulate filter sub-system, belonging to an exhaust system from an industrial automotive supplier, is introduced to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed AOD methodology.

[1]  Peter Nyhuis,et al.  Changeable Manufacturing - Classification, Design and Operation , 2007 .

[2]  Sukhan Lee,et al.  Assembly Coplanner: co-operative assembly planner based on subassembly extraction , 1993, J. Intell. Manuf..

[3]  Daniel E. Whitney,et al.  Design-specific approach to design for assembly (DFA) for complex mechanical assemblies , 1999, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[4]  Tianlong Gu,et al.  Symbolic OBDD representations for mechanical assembly sequences , 2008, Comput. Aided Des..

[5]  Brahim Rekiek,et al.  Assembly planning with an ordering genetic algorithm , 2001 .

[6]  K. Ghosh,et al.  Representation and selection of assembly sequences in computer-aided assembly process planning , 1997 .

[7]  Ming-Chyuan Lin,et al.  A Rule Based Assembly Sequence Generation Method for Product Design , 2007, Concurr. Eng. Res. Appl..

[8]  Hwai-En Tseng,et al.  Using memetic algorithms with guided local search to solve assembly sequence planning , 2007, Expert Syst. Appl..

[9]  Lihui Wang,et al.  Assembly process planning and its future in collaborative manufacturing: a review , 2009 .

[10]  Louis Rivest,et al.  Assembly-oriented product structure based on preliminary assembly process engineering , 2009 .

[11]  Qiang Su Applying case-based reasoning in assembly sequence planning , 2007 .

[12]  Marco Santochi,et al.  Computer-aided planning of assembly operations : the selection of assembly sequences , 1992 .

[13]  Xin Guo Ming,et al.  Collaborative process planning and manufacturing in product lifecycle management , 2008, Comput. Ind..

[14]  Zhao Wei,et al.  Development of an integrated-collaborative decision making framework for product top-down design process , 2009 .

[15]  K. G. Swift,et al.  Decision support for sequence generation in an assembly oriented design environment , 2004 .

[16]  Pearl Pu,et al.  An assembly sequence generation algorithm using case-based search techniques , 1992, Proceedings 1992 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[17]  Geoffrey Boothroyd,et al.  Product design for manufacture and assembly , 1994, Comput. Aided Des..

[18]  Zhongqin Lin,et al.  Automated sequencing and sub-assembly detection in automobile body assembly planning , 2002 .

[19]  Shana Smith,et al.  An enhanced genetic algorithm for automated assembly planning , 2002 .

[20]  Arthur C. Sanderson,et al.  Representations of mechanical assembly sequences , 1991, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[21]  F. Bonneville,et al.  A genetic algorithm to generate and evaluate assembly plans , 1995, Proceedings 1995 INRIA/IEEE Symposium on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation. ETFA'95.

[22]  Hoda A. ElMaraghy,et al.  GAPP: A generative assembly process planner , 1996 .

[23]  Qiang Su,et al.  A hierarchical approach on assembly sequence planning and optimal sequences analyzing , 2009 .

[24]  Louis Rivest,et al.  PLM-based approach for Assembly Process Engineering , 2010, Int. J. Manuf. Res..

[25]  Kalyan Ghosh,et al.  A simplified and efficient representation for evaluation and selection of assembly sequences , 2003, Comput. Ind..

[26]  Xuan F. Zha,et al.  A PDES/STEP-based model and system for concurrent integrated design and assembly planning , 2002, Comput. Aided Des..

[27]  Christian Mascle Approche méthodologique de détermination de gammes par le désassemblage , 1990 .

[28]  Thomas L. DeFazio,et al.  Simplified generation of all mechanical assembly sequences , 1987, IEEE Journal on Robotics and Automation.

[29]  Jan Chal,et al.  Design for Assembly: Principles and Practice , 1994 .

[30]  Christian Mascle Feature-based assembly model for integration in computer-aided assembly , 2002 .

[31]  Jonathan C. Borg,et al.  Concurrent modelling of components and realization systems to support proactive design for manufacture/assembly , 2001 .

[32]  James Gao,et al.  A PDM- and CAD-integrated assembly modelling environment for manufacturing planning , 2003 .

[33]  K. G. Swift,et al.  Design for assembly , 1983 .

[34]  Marek Balazinski,et al.  Application of a fuzzy decision support system in a Design for Assembly methodology , 2004, Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf..

[35]  Jinxiang Dong,et al.  A knowledge-based approach to assembly sequence planning , 2007 .