Tracker: A Framework to Support Reducing Rework Through Decision Management

The Tracker project is studying rework in systems engineering projects. Our hypothesis is that providing decision makers with information about previous relevant decisions will assist in reducing the amount of rework in a project. We propose an architecture for the flexible integration of the tools implementing the variety of theories and models used in the project. The techniques include ethnographic analysis, natural language processing, activity theory, norm analysis, and speech and handwriting recognition. In this paper, we focus on the natural language processing components, and describe experiments which demonstrate the feasibility of our text mining approach.

[1]  K. Welch,et al.  Low Brain Magnesium in Migraine , 1989, Headache.

[2]  Michael Pidd,et al.  Tools for thinking , 1996 .

[3]  Peter Sawyer,et al.  The REVERE Project: Experiments with the Application of Probabilistic NLP to Systems Engineering , 2000, NLDB.

[4]  T. L. Saaty,et al.  Decision making with dependence and feedback , 2001 .

[5]  Jintae Lee,et al.  What's in Design Rationale? , 1991, Hum. Comput. Interact..

[6]  S. French Decision Theory: An Introduction to the Mathematics of Rationality , 1986 .

[7]  Colin Potts,et al.  Recording the reasons for design decisions , 1988, Proceedings. [1989] 11th International Conference on Software Engineering.

[8]  Michael W. Nicholson,et al.  Rational Analysis for a Problematic World , 1990 .

[9]  Peter Sawyer,et al.  REVERE: Support for Requirements Synthesis from Documents , 2002, Inf. Syst. Frontiers.

[10]  Alan M. Davis More Words Of Wisdom , 1998, IEEE Software.

[11]  Martin Odersky,et al.  An Introduction to Functional Nets , 2000, APPSEM.

[12]  K. McConway,et al.  Decision Theory: An Introduction to the Mathematics of Rationality , 1986 .

[13]  Raymond McCall,et al.  Making Argumentation Serve Design , 1996, Hum. Comput. Interact..

[14]  Michael L. Begeman,et al.  gIBIS: a hypertext tool for exploratory policy discussion , 1988, CSCW '88.

[15]  H. V. Swann Decision Making in Organizations , 1985 .

[16]  Neil R. Smalheiser,et al.  Artificial Intelligence An interactive system for finding complementary literatures : a stimulus to scientific discovery , 1995 .

[17]  Tom Rodden,et al.  The Designers' Notepad: Supporting and Understanding Cooperative Design , 1993, ECSCW.

[18]  Kurt Maly,et al.  Decision-based software development , 1991, J. Softw. Maintenance Res. Pract..

[19]  Ian Sommerville,et al.  Supporting Design Rationale for System Evolution , 1995, ESEC.

[20]  William C. Regli,et al.  A Survey of Design Rationale Systems: Approaches, Representation, Capture and Retrieval , 2000, Engineering with Computers.

[21]  Don R. Swanson,et al.  Two medical literatures that are logically but not bibliographically connected , 1987, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

[22]  Michael Halliday,et al.  An Introduction to Functional Grammar , 1985 .

[23]  Olly Gotel,et al.  An analysis of the requirements traceability problem , 1994, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Requirements Engineering.

[24]  Giuseppe Visaggio,et al.  Traceability based on design decisions , 1992, Proceedings Conference on Software Maintenance 1992.

[25]  Kuntz Werner,et al.  Issues as Elements of Information Systems , 1970 .

[26]  Simon Buckingham Shum,et al.  Cognitive Dimensions of Design Rationale , 1997 .

[27]  Theodor J. Stewart,et al.  Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis , 2001 .

[28]  Richard Bentley,et al.  Ethnographically-informed systems design for air traffic control , 1992, CSCW '92.

[29]  Ralph Johnson,et al.  design patterns elements of reusable object oriented software , 2019 .

[30]  Thomas P. Moran,et al.  Questions, Options, and Criteria: Elements of Design Space Analysis , 1991, Hum. Comput. Interact..

[31]  Richard Bentley,et al.  Sociologists can be surprisingly useful in interactive systems design , 1992 .

[32]  Geoffrey Leech,et al.  Corpus Annotation: Linguistic Information from Computer Text Corpora , 1997 .

[33]  Ian Sommerville,et al.  Integrated support for systems design , 1990, Softw. Eng. J..

[34]  Thomas L. Saaty,et al.  Decision making with dependence and feedback : the analytic network process : the organization and prioritization of complexity , 1996 .

[35]  C. Kepner,et al.  The New Rational Manager , 1981 .

[36]  Lee Roy Beach Decision Making in the Workplace , 1996 .

[37]  Frank M. Shipman,et al.  Integrating different perspectives on design rationale: Supporting the emergence of design rationale from design communication , 1997, Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing.

[38]  Tina Shadforth Management: A Critical Text , 2000 .