Special Report on the Role of Open Educational Resources in Supporting the Sustainable Development Goal 4: Quality Education Challenges and Opportunities

Open Educational Resources (OER) and their offspring, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), are becoming important factors in achieving the Sustainable Development Goal 4: Quality Education (SDG4). This was recognised early on by UNESCO in 2004 when they first coined the term “Open Educational Resources” and in 2012 with the OER Paris Declaration. UNESCO is continuing its support of OER with the 2nd OER Summit in September 2017. There is recognition that OER and MOOCs, while not being the solution to the world's educational crises, will play an important, if not essential, role. The OER movement is less than 15 years old and is growing rapidly as more and more nations and institutions adopt the view that publicly-funded research and educational content belongs to the people and should therefore be open and accessible to them. Canada can play an important role in supporting SDG4 by increasing its support for OER and open education in general, both in Canada and abroad.

[1]  John Daniel Invest in Clicks, not Bricks! , 2012 .

[2]  Svenja Bedenlier,et al.  The battle for open: how openness won and why it doesn’t feel like victory , 2015 .

[3]  J. Hylén Open Educational Resources , 2006 .

[4]  Qing Chen,et al.  Needs for and utilization of OER in distance education: a Chinese survey , 2013 .

[5]  Rebecca Ferguson,et al.  Developing a strategic approach to MOOCs , 2016 .

[6]  Neil Butcher,et al.  Open Educational Resources and Change in Higher Education: Reflections from Practice , 2012 .

[7]  Li Yuan,et al.  MOOCs and open education: Implications for higher education , 2013 .

[8]  Sanjaya Mishra,et al.  Open Educational Resources: Policy, Costs and Transformation , 2016 .

[9]  T. Anderson,et al.  Open Educational Resources in Canada 2015. , 2015 .

[10]  Anup Kumar Das Emergence of open educational resources (OER) in India and its impact on lifelong learning , 2011 .

[11]  Glenda Cox,et al.  Institutional Culture and OER Policy: How Structure, Culture, and Agency Mediate OER Policy Potential in South African Universities , 2016 .

[12]  Neil Butcher,et al.  Exploring the Business Case for Open Educational Resources , 2012 .

[13]  Mario Ganz,et al.  MOOCs and the claim of education for all: A disillusion by empirical data , 2015 .

[14]  Roy Rada,et al.  Interactive Media , 1995, Springer New York.

[15]  Neil Butcher,et al.  A Basic Guide to Open Educational Resources (OER) , 2011 .

[16]  Rory McGreal,et al.  Open Education Resources (OER) for assessment and credit for students project: Towards a logic model and plan for action , 2011 .

[17]  Karen Kear,et al.  Quality Frameworks for MOOCs , 2017 .

[18]  I. Dutta,et al.  OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES (OER): OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR INDIAN HIGHER EDUCATION , 2016 .