Foucault's Challenge to Critical Theory

Power, subjectivity, otherness, and modernity are concepts that contemporary political theorists increasingly find to be closely interwoven. In search of an adequate comprehension of the interrelationships among these concepts, I examine the work of Michel Foucault and Jurgen Habermas. I argue that Foucault, although he is provocatively insightful on a number of key points, ultimately provides a less satisfactory account than Habermas. The core problem is Foucault's inability to conceptualize juridical subjectivity, something which is necessary if he is going to connect his notion of aesthetic subjectivity with his endorsement of new social movements.

[1]  A. Megill,et al.  The Prophets of Extremity: Nietzsche, Heidegger, Foucault, Derrida. , 1986 .

[2]  J. Habermas The Theory of Communicative Action: Reason and the Rationalization of Society , 1986 .

[3]  H. Dreyfus,et al.  Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. , 1985 .

[4]  John Forester,et al.  Critical Theory and Public Life , 1987 .

[5]  M. Foucault,et al.  The Foucault Reader , 1984 .

[6]  R. Rorty Nineteenth-Century Idealism and Twentieth-Century Textualism , 1981 .

[7]  A. Wellmer Truth, Semblance, Reconciliation: Adorno's Aesthetic Redemption of Modernity , 1984, Télos.

[8]  M. Foucault,et al.  Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. , 1978 .

[9]  Richard J. Bernstein,et al.  Habermas and Modernity , 1987 .

[10]  Charles Taylor Foucault on Freedom and Truth , 1984 .

[11]  Theodor W. Adorno,et al.  Dialectic of Enlightenment , 2020 .

[12]  J. Rousseau,et al.  The First and Second Discourses , 1969 .

[13]  M. Foucault,et al.  Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977 , 1980 .

[14]  Mary G. Dietz I. Citizenship with a Feminist Face , 1985 .

[15]  Michael J. Shapiro Literary Production as a Politicizing Practice , 1984 .

[16]  J. Habermas,et al.  Consciousness-Raising or Redemptive Criticism: The Contemporaneity of Walter Benjamin , 1979 .

[17]  Martin Hollis,et al.  Rationality and Relativism , 1983 .

[18]  J. Habermas Theory of Communicative Action , 1981 .

[19]  R. Rorty,et al.  Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature. , 1980 .

[20]  byJiirgen Habermas The Entwinement of Myth and Enlightenment: Re-Reading Dialectic of Enlightenment , 2016 .

[21]  J. Habermas Communication and the Evolution of Society , 1979 .

[22]  J. Habermas,et al.  Modernity versus Postmodernity , 1981 .

[23]  R. Rorty Consequences of pragmatism , 1982 .

[24]  Mark Poster,et al.  Mark Poster documents related to the publication of "Foucault, Marxism, and History : Mode of Production versus Mode of Information" , 2012 .

[25]  Nancy Fraser Michel Foucault: A "Young Conservative"? , 1985, Ethics: An International Journal of Social, Political, and Legal Philosophy.

[26]  David Held,et al.  Habermas: Critical Debates. , 1984, Contemporary Sociology.

[27]  M. Foucault,et al.  What is Enlightenment , 1984 .

[28]  Stephen K. White habermas' communicative ethics and the development of moral consciousness , 1984 .

[29]  F. Dallmayr Reviews : response by author , 1984 .

[30]  Informationalism and Ecology , 1983, Telos.

[31]  M. Foucault The History of Sexuality , 1976 .

[32]  F. Dallmayr Polis and Praxis: Exercises in Contemporary Political Theory , 1985 .