On quadratic hedging in continuous time

Abstract. We review the main results in the theory of quadratic hedging in a general incomplete model of continuous trading with semimartingale price process. The objective is to hedge contingent claims by using portfolio strategies. We describe two types of criteria: the so-called (local) risk-minimization and the mean-variance approaches. From a mathematical viewpoint, these optimization problems lead to new variants of decomposition theorems in stochastic analysis.

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