InP HBT self-aligned technology for 40 Gbit/s ICs: fabrication and CAD geometric model

InP/InGaAs DHBT technology for 40 Gb/s ICs is first presented. For these circuit applications, a sufficient breakdown voltage (>5 V), a static gain around 50, cutoff frequencies (f/sub T/) and maximum oscillation frequencies (f/sub max/) greater than 100 GHz are needed. High performance InP/InGaAs DHBT grown by chemical beam epitaxy (CBE) are reported with 125 GHz f/sub T/, 128 GHz f/sub max/ and a gain of 50 at a current density of 1/spl times/10/sup 5/ A/cm/sup 2/. Devices geometry optimisation is performed using a geometric model based on a set of analytical equations. This tool allows not only technological optimisation but also function-adapted individual sizing of the devices in the circuits.

[1]  Paolo Antognetti,et al.  Semiconductor Device Modeling with Spice , 1988 .

[2]  G.A.M. Hurkx The relevance of f/sub T/ and f/sub max/ for the speed of a bipolar CE amplifier stage , 1997 .

[3]  B. Sermage,et al.  Improvement of CBE grown InGaAs/InP HBT's using a carbon doped and compositionally graded base , 1999, Conference Proceedings. Eleventh International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials (IPRM'99) (Cat. No.99CH36362).

[4]  C. T. Kirk,et al.  A theory of transistor cutoff frequency (fT) falloff at high current densities , 1962, IRE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[5]  Agnieszka Konczykowska,et al.  InP HBT circuits for high speed ETDM systems , 1999, ISCAS'99. Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems VLSI (Cat. No.99CH36349).

[6]  M. Vaidyanathan,et al.  Extrapolated f/sub max/ of heterojunction bipolar transistors , 1999 .