Scale-Less Feature-Spatial Matching

In this paper, we improve the discriminability of the Scale-Less SIFT (SLS) descriptor, which is constructed without requiring scale estimation of interest points. We thereby avoid to find stable scales which are difficult to obtain in many cases. Scale-Less SIFT descriptors of interest points are represented as sets of SIFT descriptors at multiple scales. We construct the linear subspace as the geometric representation for sets of SIFT descriptors. Then an embedding representation is learned that combines the descriptor similarity across scales and the spatial arrangement in a unified Euclidean embedding space. The learned subspace are highly capable of capturing the scale-varying values of SIFT descriptors. Experiment results demonstrate significant improvements by our constructed descriptors over existing methods on standard benchmark datasets.

[1]  Andrea Vedaldi,et al.  Vlfeat: an open and portable library of computer vision algorithms , 2010, ACM Multimedia.

[2]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  Scale & Affine Invariant Interest Point Detectors , 2004, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[3]  Anand Rangarajan,et al.  A new point matching algorithm for non-rigid registration , 2003, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[4]  Iasonas Kokkinos,et al.  Scale invariance without scale selection , 2008, 2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[5]  SchmidCordelia,et al.  A Performance Evaluation of Local Descriptors , 2005 .

[6]  David G. Lowe,et al.  Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints , 2004, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[7]  B. Achiriloaie,et al.  VI REFERENCES , 1961 .

[8]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  A Performance Evaluation of Local Descriptors , 2005, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[9]  Michael Brady,et al.  Feature-based correspondence: an eigenvector approach , 1992, Image Vis. Comput..

[10]  Ahmed M. Elgammal,et al.  One-shot multi-set non-rigid feature-spatial matching , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[11]  J. Morel,et al.  Is SIFT scale invariant , 2011 .

[12]  H. C. Longuet-Higgins,et al.  An algorithm for associating the features of two images , 1991, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[13]  Lihi Zelnik-Manor,et al.  On SIFTs and their scales , 2012, 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[14]  Tony Lindeberg,et al.  Feature Detection with Automatic Scale Selection , 1998, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[15]  G LoweDavid,et al.  Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints , 2004 .

[16]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  Indexing Based on Scale Invariant Interest Points , 2001, ICCV.

[17]  Patrick Le Callet,et al.  Subjective quality assessment IRCCyN/IVC database , 2004 .