Optimized Operation of Hybrid System Integrated With MHP, PV and PHS Considering Generation/Load Similarity

Renewable energy is widely used as a clean energy in the world, yet the intermittent of the power generation from renewable energy power plants, resulting in poor quality of power supply. However, the hybrid energy system and some energy storage devices can be installed to mitigate the power fluctuation, to achieve power smoothing and maximize the profit, a double-objective optimization model of hybrid system integrated with micro-hydro power (MHP), photovoltaic (PV), and pumped hydro storage (PHS) is established in this study. The day-ahead optimized operation strategy of the PHS based-on hour-level data of seven days is obtained, which aims to maximize the similarity value (SIM) between the power generation curve and load profile, and the economic revenue (ER) of the PHS. Optimized schedule is obtained by means of chance-constrained programming (CCP) and modified multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO). The performance of the model is evaluated by using the meteorological, the historical MHP power generation and the load data obtained in Xiaojin County, Sichuan province, China. The simulation results reveal that the best trade-off value between SIM and ER can be obtained on the Pareto front with comprehensive consideration of the system operation strategy and target. Furthermore, the generation/load similarity can be increased 7.89% under the participating of the PHS.