oscillators are lreaoted,ai narrow contrary, thequality factor ofthesecondary hasminorimpact on

'.~~~~~~~~~~~~~onance. Tofurther extend thetuning bandaMAOSvariable capac73GHzfrequency tuning range, aphase-noise figure ofmeritof itor isused, Thenoise current ofM6,directly modulating thetun176.5dB at3,2GHz, 170,5dB at6.4GHz, and164dBat7GHz, and ing current, isminimized choosing anonminimum length, large aphase errorfromquadrature <1,50,