Preconverged learning vector quantization detection method for integrated optical fiber-visible light access network

Abstract. Recently, visible light communication (VLC) has become a hot topic owing to its advantages, such as high security, high capacity, and antielectromagnetic interference. VLC has become a potential candidate for indoor access networks due to the feasibility of combining illumination and communication. However, intersymbol interference and random phase rotation induced by the transmission channel will decrease the system performance. Traditional constant modulus algorithm (CMA) performs well in converging constellation, but random phase rotation still exists since CMA is insensitive to phase. We demonstrate an optical fiber and visible light integrated communication system. 960-Mbps multiband geometrically shaping (GS) quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)-8 transmission is realized. Modified learning vector quantization is employed after CMA equalization to mitigate the impairment induced by both optical fiber and visible light channel. Experimental results indicate the feasibility of the proposed method. The Q factor of GS QAM-8 could be enhanced by 5.98 dB with the proposed method.

[1]  T. Kohonen,et al.  Statistical pattern recognition with neural networks: benchmarking studies , 1988, IEEE 1988 International Conference on Neural Networks.

[2]  K. Ming Leung,et al.  Learning Vector Quantization , 2017, Encyclopedia of Machine Learning and Data Mining.

[3]  Nan Chi,et al.  Investigation on performance of special-shaped 8-quadrature amplitude modulation constellations applied in visible light communication , 2016 .

[4]  Chi-Wai Chow,et al.  Bidirectional Visible Light Communication System Using a Single VCSEL With Predistortion to Enhance the Upstream Remodulation , 2018, IEEE Photonics Journal.

[5]  Jiun-Yu Sung,et al.  Network Architecture of Bidirectional Visible Light Communication and Passive Optical Network , 2016, IEEE Photonics Journal.

[6]  Nan Chi,et al.  Gaussian kernel-aided deep neural network equalizer utilized in underwater PAM8 visible light communication system. , 2018, Optics express.

[7]  N.B. Karayiannis,et al.  Fuzzy vector quantization algorithms and their application in image compression , 1995, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[8]  Nan Chi,et al.  Support vector machine based machine learning method for GS 8QAM constellation classification in seamless integrated fiber and visible light communication system , 2020, Sci. China Inf. Sci..

[9]  Marcin Woźniak,et al.  Risk Assessment of Hypertension in Steel Workers Based on LVQ and Fisher-SVM Deep Excavation , 2019, IEEE Access.

[10]  Damianos Gavalas,et al.  Improved batch fuzzy learning vector quantization for image compression , 2008, Inf. Sci..

[11]  Nan Chi,et al.  Enabling Technologies for High-Speed Visible Light Communication Employing CAP Modulation , 2018, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[12]  Adem Tuncer,et al.  Plant Leaf Disease Detection and Classification Based on CNN with LVQ Algorithm , 2018, 2018 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK).

[13]  C. Thomas,et al.  Digital Amplitude-Phase Keying with M-Ary Alphabets , 1974, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[14]  Shigeru Katagiri,et al.  GPD training of dynamic programming-based speech recognizers , 1992 .

[15]  Li Tao,et al.  Network Architecture of a High-Speed Visible Light Communication Local Area Network , 2015, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[16]  N. Chi,et al.  Nonlinearity Mitigation Based on Modulus Pruned Look-Up Table for Multi-Bit Delta-Sigma 32-CAP Modulation in Underwater Visible Light Communication System , 2021, IEEE Photonics Journal.

[17]  Chen Chen,et al.  Integration of variable-rate OWC with OFDM-PON for hybrid optical access based on adaptive envelope modulation , 2016 .

[18]  D. Godard,et al.  Self-Recovering Equalization and Carrier Tracking in Two-Dimensional Data Communication Systems , 1980, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[19]  Klaus Obermayer,et al.  Soft Learning Vector Quantization , 2003, Neural Computation.