Effect of Low Voltage Ride-Through Capability of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Wind Turbines for Transient Stability of Small Power Producer

With an increasing of the Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based wind turbine implementations, hence, this paper presents an effect of low voltage ride-through capability of the DFIG wind turbines for transient stability of Small Power Producer (SPP). The DFIG, without the low voltage ride-through capability, can be disconnected from a power grid because of a protection scheme of the DFIG. Therefore, the DFIG tripping can perturb the transient stability of the power system, especially in the SPP applications. To enhance the low voltage ride-through capability of the DFIG wind turbines, Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) using High Temperature Superconductor (HTS) is fully implemented in this paper. As the simulated results without the capability to ride through the fault, the effect of the DFIG is completely demonstrated that the DFIGs can perturb the transient stability of the SPP. For solving this problem utilizing the SFCL, the DFIG allows riding through the fault under the Swedish grid code requirement, improving the transient stability of SPP.

[1]  Janaka Ekanayake,et al.  Dynamic modeling of doubly fed induction generator wind turbines , 2003 .

[2]  G Pannell,et al.  Minimum-Threshold Crowbar for a Fault-Ride-Through Grid-Code-Compliant DFIG Wind Turbine , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[3]  I. Erlich,et al.  Enhanced Fault Ride-Through Method for Wind Farms Connected to the Grid Through VSC-Based HVDC Transmission , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[4]  Li Ran,et al.  Control of a doubly fed induction generator in a wind turbine during grid fault ride-through , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[5]  Liangzhong Yao,et al.  Grid Integration of Large DFIG-Based Wind Farms Using VSC Transmission , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[6]  Lei Chen,et al.  Fault Ride-Through Capability Enhancement of DFIG-Based Wind Turbine With a Flux-Coupling-Type SFCL Employed at Different Locations , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[7]  Perry Sadorsky Renewable energy consumption and income in emerging economies , 2009 .

[8]  J. Morren,et al.  Ridethrough of wind turbines with doubly-fed induction generator during a voltage dip , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[9]  Komsan Hongesombut,et al.  Coordinate operation of fuzzy logic voltage regulator and Bi-2212 SFCL for enhancing fault ride through capability of DFIG wind turbines , 2017, 2017 International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON).

[10]  Soon-Duck Kwon UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS OF WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL ASSESSMENT , 2010 .

[11]  Yi Zhang,et al.  Conceptual Design and Evaluation of a Resistive-Type SFCL for Efficient Fault Ride Through in a DFIG , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[12]  Andrew Kusiak,et al.  Design of wind farm layout for maximum wind energy capture , 2010 .

[13]  Cheng-Chien Kuo,et al.  Wind energy dispatch considering environmental and economic factors , 2010 .

[14]  Jonathan B. Welch,et al.  The dual sustainability of wind energy , 2009 .

[15]  Komsan Hongesombut,et al.  Evaluation of fault ride through capability enhancement of DFIG-based wind turbine with Bi-2212 superconducting fault current limiter , 2015, 2015 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT ASIA).

[16]  R. W. De Doncker,et al.  Doubly fed induction generator systems for wind turbines , 2002 .

[17]  Ravi Prakash,et al.  Energy, economics and environmental impacts of renewable energy systems , 2009 .

[18]  Kaci Ghedamsi,et al.  Improvement of the performances for wind energy conversions systems , 2010 .

[19]  A. Mullane,et al.  Wind-turbine fault ride-through enhancement , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[20]  G. M. Burt,et al.  Current–Time Characteristics of Resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiters , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[21]  Kavitha Busi,et al.  Fault Ride-Through of a DFIG Wind Turbine Using a Dynamic Voltage Restorer during Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Grid Faults , 2013 .

[22]  A. Mullane,et al.  Modeling of the wind turbine with a doubly fed induction generator for grid integration studies , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[23]  Kit Po Wong,et al.  Advanced Control Strategy of DFIG Wind Turbines for Power System Fault Ride Through , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[24]  D. A. Mansour,et al.  Improving Fault Ride-Through Capability of DFIG-Based Wind Turbine Using Superconducting Fault Current Limiter , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[25]  K. H. Solangi,et al.  A review on global wind energy policy , 2010 .

[26]  María Isabel Blanco The economics of wind energy , 2009 .

[27]  Vijay Vittal,et al.  Impact of increased penetration of DFIG based wind turbine generators on transient and small signal stability of power systems , 2009, IEEE PES General Meeting.