A review of bistatic k-space imaging for electromagnetic prediction codes for scattering and antennas

A bistatic k-space imaging concept for frequency-domain (FD) electromagnetic (EM) computer codes is presented. The concept enables the computation of images without the frequency sweep required for experimental images, resulting in a significant reduction in computational effort. This analytical imaging technique uses bistatic radiation computed from a generalized radiation integral. Images permit physical insight and understanding into how a radiation or scattering pattern is produced, by decomposition of the resultant radiation into contributions from localized scattering centers, or hot spots. Knowledge of these hot spots permits a user to understand and modify the structure to obtain desired features.