PINYON (PINUS EDULIS, PINACEAE), ASSOCIATED WITH SOIL MOISTURE1

found here-allele 3 higher in frequency on dry sites-was consistent with previous studies of microgeographic variation in contrasting moist and dry sites. Trees within one of the dry sites were examined to test the hypothesis that stomata sizes and densities are heterogeneous among Gly genotypes. Heterozygotes had the longest and widest stomata; the stomatal area of heterozygotes was 28% greater than the stomatal area of homozygotes. Whereas the stomatal areas of the two homozygotes were similar, their shapes did not overlap when projected on a bivariate plot of length and width. These results suggest that stomatal shape may play a role in adapting pinyon to heterogeneity in soil moisture.

[1]  M. C. Grant,et al.  EVOLUTIONARY SIGNIFICANCE OF LOCAL GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION IN PLANTS , 1996 .

[2]  N. Cobb,et al.  Genetic variation associated with chronic water and nutrient stress in pinyon pine , 1994 .

[3]  R. Anderson,et al.  Fossil and genetic history of a pinyon pine (Pinus edulis) isolate , 1991 .

[4]  N. Cobb,et al.  GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION AND HETEROZYGOSITY IN PINYON PINE ASSOCIATED WITH RESISTANCE TO HERBIVORY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS , 1991, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[5]  J. Mitton,et al.  Gene flow in limber pine: evidence from pollination phenology and genetic differentiation along an elevational transect , 1989 .

[6]  R. Monson,et al.  Experimental studies of ponderosa pine. II. Quantitative genetics of morphological traits , 1989 .

[7]  J. Mitton,et al.  Genetic Variation in Engelmann Spruce Associated with Variation in Soil Moisture , 1988 .

[8]  J. Mitton,et al.  Peroxidase Allozyme Differentiation among Successional Stands of Ponderosa Pine , 1984 .

[9]  Y. Linhart,et al.  Allozyme polymorphisms detected in mature needle tissue of ponderosa pine , 1979 .

[10]  J. Antonovics,et al.  Evolution in closely adjacent plant populations , 1978, Heredity.

[11]  M. C. Grant,et al.  Genetic Differentiation among Growth Forms of Engelmann Spruce and Subalpine Fir at Tree Line , 1977 .

[12]  J. Antonovics The effects of a heterogeneous environment on the genetics of natural populations. , 1971, American Scientist.

[13]  A. Bradshaw,et al.  Evolution in closely adjacent plant populations VIII. Clinal patterns at a mine boundary , 1970, Heredity.

[14]  T. McNeilly Evolution in closely adjacent plant populations III. Agrostis tenuis on a small copper mine , 1968, Heredity.

[15]  M. D. Poulik Starch Gel Electrophoresis in a Discontinuous System of Buffers , 1957, Nature.

[16]  J. Mitton,et al.  Genotypic differentiation at PGM in Engelmann spruce from wet and dry sites , 1989 .

[17]  J. Hamrick Gene flow and distribution of genetic variation in plant populations , 1987 .

[18]  Eliot B. Spiess,et al.  Genes in Populations , 1977 .