Teams and Tasks

Researchers have studied interpersonal interventions as a means of increasing the performance of work teams. However, for short-term teams working on contrived tasks of short duration—a combination common in research studies—interpersonal interventions do not seem to affect team performance as much as task interventions. Yet, for short-term teams working on real tasks of longer duration and for ongoing teams, the effects of interpersonal interventions on team performance are more positive. This article presents a temporal framework of teams and tasks that predicts the expectation of benefit, which in turn mediates the effectiveness of interpersonal interventions on team performance.

[1]  Peter R. Scholtes,et al.  The Team Handbook , 2020 .

[2]  E.,et al.  GROUPS : INTERACTION AND PERFORMANCE , 2001 .

[3]  V. Druskat,et al.  Learning versus Performance in Short-Term Project Teams , 2000 .

[4]  Martha E. Myers,et al.  Team Process Constraints: Testing the Perceived Impact on Product Quality and the Effectiveness of Team Interactions. , 2000 .

[5]  Dennis J. Devine Effects of Cognitive Ability, Task Knowledge, Information Sharing, and Conflict on Group Decision-Making Effectiveness , 1999 .

[6]  Eduardo Salas,et al.  The Effect of Team Building on Performance , 1999 .

[7]  Steve Sawyer,et al.  Software Development: Processes and Performance , 1998, IBM Syst. J..

[8]  Joseph S. Valacich,et al.  Information Is What You Make of It: The Influence of Group History and Computer Support on Information Sharing, Decision Quality, and Member Perceptions , 1998, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[9]  Anita Williams Woolley,et al.  Effects of Intervention Content and Timing on Group Task Performance , 1998 .

[10]  T. Ruddy,et al.  AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK GROUP CHARACTERISTICS AND PERFORMANCE: ONCE MORE INTO THE BREECH , 1997 .

[11]  Gordon B. Davis,et al.  Reengineering the Systems Development Process: The Link Between Autonomous Teams and Business Process Outcomes , 1997, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[12]  S. Wheelan,et al.  The Influence of Task Type and Designated Leaders on Developmental Patterns in Groups , 1997 .

[13]  Brian E. Mennecke,et al.  Making Project Groups Work: The Impact of Structuring Group Roles on the Performance and Perception of Information Systems Project Teams , 1997 .

[14]  David Yamane,et al.  Collaboration and its discontents : Steps toward overcoming barriers to successful group projects , 1996 .

[15]  Thomas R. Tudor,et al.  Work-Teams: Why Do They Often Fail? , 1996 .

[16]  B. Lilly,et al.  THE EFFECTS OF CONFLICT, TRUST, AND TASK COMMITMENT ON PROJECT TEAM PERFORMANCE , 1996 .

[17]  B. Mullen,et al.  The relation between group cohesiveness and performance: An integration. , 1994 .

[18]  L. E. Lawrence Membership matters. , 1994, Journal of the National Medical Association.

[19]  K. McKinney,et al.  The Use of Collaborative Learning Groups in the Large Class: Is It Possible? , 1993 .

[20]  Holly Arrow,et al.  Membership Matters , 1993 .

[21]  Deborah H. Gruenfeld,et al.  Groups, Tasks, and Technology , 1993 .

[22]  Steve Williams,et al.  Does training in problem solving improve the quality of group decisions , 1991 .

[23]  Andrew B. Whinston,et al.  Issues and obstacles in the development of team support systems , 1991 .

[24]  C. Gersick,et al.  Habitual routines in task-performing groups. , 1990, Organizational behavior and human decision processes.

[25]  R. A. Cooke,et al.  Teamwork in planning innovative projects: improving group performance by rational and interpersonal interventions in group process , 1990 .

[26]  Carl E. Larson,et al.  Teamwork: What Must Go Right/What Can Go Wrong , 1989 .

[27]  C. Gersick MARKING TIME: PREDICTABLE TRANSITIONS IN TASK GROUPS , 1989 .

[28]  C. Gersick Time and Transition in Work Teams: Toward a New Model of Group Development , 1988 .

[29]  Philip Yetton,et al.  Improving Group Performance by Training in Individual Problem Solving , 1987 .

[30]  D. Eden Perspectives Team Development: Quasi-Experimental Confirmation Among Combat Companies , 1986 .

[31]  P. Buller The Team Building-Task Performance Relation: Some Conceptual and Methodological Refinements , 1986 .

[32]  P. Buller,et al.  Effects of Team Building and Goal Setting on Productivity: A Field Experiment , 1986 .

[33]  Kathleen M. Carley Knowledge acquisition as a social phenomenon , 1986 .

[34]  Peter W. Dorfman,et al.  The Effects of Group Performance on Cognitions, Satisfaction, and Behavior: A Process Model , 1984 .

[35]  A. C. Gross,et al.  Increasing Productivity and Morale in a Municipality: Effects of Organization Development , 1981 .

[36]  Warren R. Nielsen,et al.  Organization Development and Change in Organizational Performance. , 1975 .

[37]  E. Ramsden Group Process and Productivity , 1973 .

[38]  I. Janis Victims Of Groupthink , 1972 .

[39]  F. Friedlander THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL TRAINING LABORATORIES UPON THE EFFECTIVENESS AND INTERACTION OF ONGOING WORK GROUPS , 1967 .

[40]  Jay Hall,et al.  A comparison of decision-making performances in established and ad hoc groups. , 1966 .

[41]  B. Tuckman DEVELOPMENTAL SEQUENCE IN SMALL GROUPS. , 1965, Psychological bulletin.