Toward a Civic Rhetoric for Technologically and Scientifically Complex Places: Invention, Performance, and Participation

The spaces in which public deliberation most often takes place are institutionally, tech nologically, and scientifically complex. In this article, we argue that in order to partici pate, citizens must be able to invent valued knowledge. This invention requires using complex information technologies to access, assemble, and analyze information in or der to produce the professional and technical performances expected in contempo rary civic forums. We argue for a civic rhetoric that expands to research the complicated nature of interface technologies, the inventional practices of citizens as they use these technologies, and the pedagogical approaches to encourage the type of collaborative and coordinated work these invention strategies require.

[1]  J. Grabill,et al.  Toward a critical rhetoric of risk communication: Producing citizens and the role of technical communicators , 1998 .

[2]  B. Sauer Sense and Sensibility in Technical Documentation , 1993 .

[3]  P Slovic,et al.  Informing and educating the public about risk. , 1986, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[4]  H. Graff,et al.  The Legacies of Literacy. , 1989 .

[5]  M. Jimmie Killingsworth,et al.  Ecospeak: Rhetoric and Environmental Politics in America , 1991 .

[6]  H. Graff The literacy myth: Literacy and social structure in the nineteenth-century city , 1979 .

[7]  J. Stratman,et al.  Risk Communication, Metacommunication, and Rhetorical Stases in the Aspen-EPA Superfund Controversy , 1995 .

[8]  N. Blyler Habermas, Empowerment, and Professional Discourse. , 1994 .

[9]  B. Street Literacy in Theory and Practice , 1984 .

[10]  F. Fischer Citizens, Experts, and the Environment: The Politics of Local Knowledge , 2000 .

[11]  David J. Coogan Public Rhetoric and Public Safety at the Chicago Transit Authority , 2002 .

[12]  R. Asen Imagining in the Public Sphere , 2003 .

[13]  Jeffrey T. Grabill,et al.  Writing Community Change: Designing Technologies for Citizen Action , 2007 .

[14]  B. Mirel Debating nuclear energy: Theories of risk and purposes of communication , 1994 .

[15]  Maureen Daly Goggin,et al.  Invention in Rhetoric and Composition , 2005 .

[16]  G. Kress,et al.  Multimodal Discourse: The Modes and Media of Contemporary Communication , 2002 .

[17]  Peter Dahlgren,et al.  The Internet and the Democratization of Civic Culture , 2000 .

[18]  M. Gurstein Effective use: A community informatics strategy beyond the Digital Divide , 2003, First Monday.

[19]  Scott B. Waltz,et al.  COMMUNITY-BASED RESEARCH IN THE UNITED STATES An Introductory Reconnaissance, Including Twelve Organizational Case Studies and Comparison with the Dutch Science Shops and the Mainstream American Research System , 1998 .

[20]  Janet M. Atwill Rhetoric Reclaimed: Aristotle and the Liberal Arts Tradition , 1998 .

[21]  J. Goody The logic of writing and the organization of society: Ruptures and continuities , 1988 .

[22]  Frank N. Laird,et al.  Participatory Analysis, Democracy, and Technological Decision Making , 1993 .