Measurement and simulation of PD in epoxy voids

Experimental data are presented of the development of PD activity in artificial air-filled spherical voids in epoxy resin over a period of /spl sim/6 months. The data are presented in the form of phase averaged plots of the charge distribution over the time (aging plots) and phase resolved histograms (PRPD patterns) at various aging states. They are interpreted by comparison to numerical simulations which are based on a physical discharge model. This provides insight into the physical changes in the void during aging. The simulation is the basis for a physically meaningful interpretation of the PD data. It provides rules for the identification of the defect type, the defect quantification, and an assessment of the aging stage. >

[1]  E. Gulski,et al.  Computer-aided recognition of discharge sources , 1992 .

[2]  P.H.F. Morshuis,et al.  Transition from streamer to Townsend mechanisms in dielectric voids , 1990 .

[3]  J. Devins The physics of partial discharges in solid dielectrics , 1984, Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena - Annual Report 1984.

[4]  A. Pedersen,et al.  Partial discharges in ellipsoidal and spheroidal voids , 1989 .

[5]  E Gulski,et al.  Computer-aided analysis of discharge patterns , 1990 .

[6]  E. W. Cernyar,et al.  System for Measuring Conditional Amplitude, Phase, or Time Distributions of Pulsating Phenomena , 1992, Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

[7]  R. Bartnikas,et al.  On the spark to pseudoglow and glow transition mechanism and discharge detectability , 1992 .

[8]  Masayuki Hikita,et al.  Measurements of partial discharges by computer and analysis of partial discharge distribution by the Monte Carlo method , 1990 .

[9]  R. Bartnikas,et al.  Surface conductivity of epoxy specimens subjected to partial discharges , 1990, IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation.

[10]  T. Tanaka,et al.  Internal Partial Discharge and Material Degradation , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation.

[11]  N. Wiegart,et al.  Inhomogeneous field breakdown in GIS-the prediction of breakdown probabilities and voltages. I. Overview of a theory for inhomogeneous field breakdown in SF/sub 6/ , 1988 .

[12]  L. Niemeyer,et al.  The importance of statistical characteristics of partial discharge data , 1992 .

[13]  A. Pedersen,et al.  Formulation of the streamer breakdown criterion and its application to strongly electronegative gases and gas mixtures , 1984 .

[14]  A Time-Dependent Model of Partial Discharges in Voids , 1994 .

[15]  R. J. Van Brunt,et al.  Importance of unraveling memory propagation effects in interpreting data on partial discharge statistics , 1993 .

[16]  I. Gallimberti,et al.  The mechanism of the long spark formation , 1979 .

[17]  R. Morrow Theory of positive onset corona pulses in SF/sub 6/ , 1991 .

[18]  R. Bartnikas,et al.  Discharge rate and energy loss in helium at low frequencies , 1969 .

[19]  J. Wetzer,et al.  Prebreakdown currents: Basic interpretation and time-resolved measurements , 1989 .

[20]  Wu,et al.  Formation and propagation of streamers in N2 and N2-SF6 mixtures. , 1988, Physical review. A, General physics.

[21]  H. Kranz Partial Discharge Evaluation of Polyethylene Cable-Material by Phase Angle and Pulse Shape Analysis , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation.

[22]  L. Niemeyer A generalized approach to partial discharge modeling , 1995 .

[23]  I. Gallimberti Impulse corona simulation for flue gas treatment , 1988 .

[24]  J. Devins,et al.  The 1984 J. B. Whitehead Memorial Lecture the Physics of Partial Discharges in Solid Dielectrics , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation.

[25]  E. Cartier,et al.  The physics of electrical breakdown and prebreakdown in solid dielectrics , 1987 .