sDNA: how and why we reinvented Spatial Network Analysis for health, economics and active modes of transport

We introduce sDNA, a GIS/CAD tool and methodology for analysis of spatial networks. The design decisions behind the tool are documented, in particular the choice of standardizing on the network link in order to match existing data standards and increase computational efficiency. We explore the effects of this decision on algorithm design, and present results that validate our decision to depart from a recent tradition and revive a much older one.

[1]  A. Shimbel Structural parameters of communication networks , 1953 .

[2]  Anders Karlström,et al.  Place Syntax - Geographic Accessibility with Axial Lines in GIS , 2005 .

[3]  Eric V. Denardo,et al.  Flows in Networks , 2011 .

[4]  W. Reilly The law of retail gravitation , 1931 .

[5]  D. R. Ingram The concept of accessibility: A search for an operational form , 1971 .

[6]  C. Ratti Space Syntax: Some Inconsistencies , 2004 .

[7]  Y. She Urban Transportation Networks: Equilibrium Analysis with Mathematical Programming Methods , 1985 .

[8]  Klaudia Frankfurter,et al.  Graph Theory 1736 1936 , 2016 .

[9]  P. Haggett Network Analysis In Geography , 1971 .

[10]  Leonard M. Freeman,et al.  A set of measures of centrality based upon betweenness , 1977 .

[11]  David Banister,et al.  Configurational Modelling of Urban Movement Networks , 1998 .

[12]  V. Latora,et al.  The Network Analysis of Urban Streets: A Primal Approach , 2006 .

[13]  Bill Hillier,et al.  Compositional and urban form effects on centres in Greater London , 2012 .

[14]  Tom Caldwell,et al.  On finding minimum routes in a network with turn penalties , 1961, CACM.

[15]  Alan Penn,et al.  Natural Movement: Or, Configuration and Attraction in Urban Pedestrian Movement , 1993 .

[16]  Crispin H. V. Cooper,et al.  Measuring the impact of spatial network layout on community social cohesion: a cross-sectional study , 2014, International Journal of Health Geographics.

[17]  R F Kirby,et al.  A minimum path algorithm for a road network with turn penalties , 1966 .

[18]  Duane F. Marble,et al.  THE STRUCTURE OF TRANSPORTATION NETWORKS , 1962 .

[19]  Alex Bavelas A Mathematical Model for Group Structures , 1948 .

[20]  K. Kansky Structure of transportation networks : relationships between network geometry and regional characteristics , 1967 .

[21]  Gilbert N. Lewis,et al.  A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR , 1984 .

[22]  E. Ravenstein The Laws of Migration , 1885, Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging.

[23]  Alasdair Turner,et al.  From Axial to Road-Centre Lines: A New Representation for Space Syntax and a New Model of Route Choice for Transport Network Analysis , 2007 .

[24]  M. R. McCord,et al.  Urban transportation networks: Equilibrium analysis with mathematical programming methods: Yosef Sheffi. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, U.S.A. 1985. 399 pp. + xvi. $40.95 , 1987 .