Magnetic Field Evolution of a Novel Phase Transition in CeOs4Sb12: 121Sb NMR Study

We report on the evolution of a novel phase transition under magnetic field ( H ) in the filled skutterudite compound CeOs 4 Sb 12 probed by 121 Sb NMR. Measurements of nuclear spin–lattice relaxation rate 121 (1/ T 1 ) for the oriented powder with H ∥[100] have revealed that antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin fluctuations due to the proximity of a quantum critical point at H =0 are markedly suppressed by the application of H , which is consistent with the result indicating that the AFM order at T N =0.9 K with a very small moment of 0.07µ B collapses, exceeding H =1 T. As H increases further, a large reduction in 1/ T 1 T was observed below the temperature T 0 , which varies as a dome against H with a maximum of 1.8 K at H ∼6 T. The values of T 1 T =const. well below T 0 decrease with increasing H , indicating that the residual density of states depends on H . It is suggested that the field-induced novel transition is associated with the freezing of multipole degree of freedom.

[1]  Sekine Chihiro,et al.  Exploring Characteristic Electronic States in Filled Skutterudites by Ultrasonic Measurements –Multipole Ordered State in SmRu4P12– , 2008 .

[2]  Yang Changping,et al.  Magnetic Correlation in the Ordered Phase of CeOs4Sb12 , 2008 .

[3]  Takigawa Masashi,et al.  On the Symmetry of Low-Field Ordered Phase of PrFe4P12: 31P NMR , 2007 .

[4]  H. Sugawara,et al.  Experimental and Theoretical Studies of NMR in PrFe4P12 –Suggestion of Antiferro-monopole Type Ordering– , 2007 .

[5]  Y. Kuramoto,et al.  Scalar Order : Possible Candidate for Order Parameters in Skutterudites(Condensed matter: electronic structure and electrical, magnetic, and optical properties) , 2006, 0804.2521.

[6]  H. Sato,et al.  Multiband Superconductivity in Filled-Skutterudite Compounds (Pr1-xLax)Os4Sb12: An Sb Nuclear-Quadrupole-Resonance Study , 2006, cond-mat/0610215.

[7]  T. Takimoto Antiferro-hexadecapole scenario for metal-insulator transition in PrRu4P12 , 2006 .

[8]  H. Sugawara,et al.  Sb-NQR Probe for Multipole Degree of Freedom in the First Pr-Based Heavy-Fermion Superconductor PrOs4Sb12 , 2005, cond-mat/0508539.

[9]  H. Sugawara,et al.  Novel Phase Transition Near the Quantum Critical Point in the Filled-Skutterudite Compound CeOs4Sb12: An Sb-NQR Study , 2005, cond-mat/0507470.

[10]  H. Sugawara,et al.  121Sb-NMR studies of single-crystal PrOs4Sb12 , 2005 .

[11]  H. Sato,et al.  Transport properties in CeOs4Sb12 : Possibility of the ground state being semiconducting , 2004, cond-mat/0412601.

[12]  H. Sugawara,et al.  Exotic Heavy-Fermion State in Filled Skutterudite SmOs4Sb12 , 2004, cond-mat/0412312.

[13]  H. Sugawara,et al.  Evidence for Magnetic-Field-Induced Quadrupolar Ordering in the Heavy-Fermion Superconductor PrOs4Sb12 , 2003 .

[14]  E. J. Freeman,et al.  Kondo insulating behaviour in the filled skutterudite compound CeOs4Sb12 , 2001 .

[15]  T. Yagi,et al.  Metal-Insulator Transition in PrRu{sub 4}P{sub 12} with Skutterudite Structure , 1997 .

[16]  J. H. Ross,et al.  Magnetic spin-lattice relaxation in nuclear quadrupole resonance: the eta not=0 case , 1991 .

[17]  S. Kunii,et al.  Anomalous specific heat of CeB6 , 1980 .

[18]  J. Kranendonk Theory of quadrupolar nuclear spin-lattice relaxation , 1954 .