Estimation of stature from metacarpal lengths.

Formulae for the estimation of stature from metacarpal lengths are presented. Two samples of metacarpal specimens were employed in the analysis: one of 212 individuals from the Terry Collection, and one of 55 modern males, all of whom had measured statures. One measurement, the midline length, was taken on each metacarpal. Stature was regressed on the basis of the metacarpal length to derive equations for the Terry Collection individuals. Comparisons between the Terry Collection males and the modern sample showed the latter to have longer metacarpals and greater statures. The Terry equations were tested using the modern male sample. In spite of the differences noted, the Terry equations perform acceptably on modern individuals. The performance was slightly better for whites than for blacks. Since the female equations were not tested, they should be employed with greater caution.

[1]  J. Himes An early hand-wrist atlas and its implications for secular change in bone age. , 1984, Annals of Human Biology.

[2]  N. Cameron,et al.  A further search for a secular trend of adult body size in South African blacks: evidence from the femur and tibia. , 1987, Human biology.

[3]  J. Ling,et al.  Secular trends in stature and weight in southern Chinese children in Hong Kong. , 1987, Annals of human biology.

[4]  R. Acheson,et al.  Height, weight, and lines of arrested growth in young Guatemalan children. , 1974, American journal of physical anthropology.

[5]  P. H. Stevenson ON RACIAL DIFFERENCES IN STATURE LONG BONE REGRESSION FORMULAE, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO STATURE RECONSTRUCTION FORMULAE FOR THE CHINESE , 1929 .

[6]  L. Wolfe,et al.  Height and sexual dimorphism of stature among human societies. , 1980, American journal of physical anthropology.

[7]  S. Chinn,et al.  The secular trend in height of primary school children in England and Scotland 1972-79 and 1979-86. , 1989, Annals of human biology.

[8]  T. Prazuck,et al.  Lack of secular change in male adult stature in rural Mali (West Africa). , 1988, American journal of physical anthropology.

[9]  R. Hauspie,et al.  Heights and weights of Swedish school children born in 1955 and 1967. , 1989, Annals of human biology.

[10]  G. Gleser,et al.  The effect of ageing on stature. , 1951, American journal of physical anthropology.

[11]  J. Musgrave,et al.  The estimation of adult stature from metacarpal bone length. , 1978, American journal of physical anthropology.

[12]  J. Relethford,et al.  The effects of aging and secular trend on adult stature in rural western Ireland. , 1981, American journal of physical anthropology.

[13]  F. Johnston,et al.  Hereditary and environmental determinants of growth in height in a longitudinal sample of children and youth of Guatemalan and European ancestry. , 1976, American journal of physical anthropology.

[14]  J. K. Lundy A report on the use of Fully's anatomical method to estimate stature in military skeletal remains. , 1988, Journal of forensic sciences.

[15]  M. Işcan,et al.  Discriminant function sexing of the tibia. , 1984, Journal of forensic sciences.

[16]  N. Pan Length of Long Bones and their Proportion to Body Height in Hindus. , 1924, Journal of anatomy.

[17]  B. Burrows,et al.  Decline of height with age in adults in a general population sample: estimating maximum height and distinguishing birth cohort effects from actual loss of stature with aging. , 1989, Human biology.

[18]  R. Jantz,et al.  Stature estimation from fragmentary femora: a revision of the Steele method. , 1990, Journal of forensic sciences.

[19]  Alex F. Roche,et al.  Worldwide Variation in Human Growth , 1978 .

[20]  Stature reduction as an adaptive response to food production in mesoamerica , 1976 .

[21]  A. Telkka On the prediction of human stature from the long bones. , 1950, Acta anatomica.

[22]  G. Wyburn,et al.  Assessment of Age, Sex, and Height from Immature Human Bones , 1958, British medical journal.

[23]  C W DUPERTUIS,et al.  On the reconstruction of stature from long bones. , 1951, American journal of physical anthropology.

[24]  J. Boldsen A statistical evaluation of the basis for predicting stature from lengths of long bones in European populations. , 1984, American journal of physical anthropology.

[25]  A. Steegmann Skeletal stature compared to archival stature in mid-eighteenth century American: Ft. William Henry. , 1986, American journal of physical anthropology.

[26]  W. Mueller,et al.  Aging and secular change in adult stature in rural Colombia. , 1977, American journal of physical anthropology.

[27]  J. M. Prince Secular Trends in Stature in an Historic Sioux Population , 1989 .

[28]  S. Genovés,et al.  Proportionality of the long bones and their relation to stature among Mesoamericans. , 1967, American journal of physical anthropology.

[29]  D. Steele,et al.  A method for assessment of maximum long bone length and living stature from fragmentary long bones. , 1969, American journal of physical anthropology.

[30]  A. Galloway,et al.  Estimating actual height in the older individual. , 1988, Journal of forensic sciences.

[31]  Relationships between body size and second metacarpal dimensions in Oaxaca (Mexico) school children 6 to 14 years of age. , 1976, Human biology.

[32]  P. B. Eveleth,et al.  Differences between ethnic groups in sex dimorphism of adult height. , 1975, Annals of human biology.

[33]  Shao Xiang-Qing,et al.  Estimation of Stature from Intact Long Bones of Chinese Males , 1989 .

[34]  The increase of stature in France , 1980 .

[35]  R. Terry,et al.  On measuring and photographing the cadaver , 1940 .

[36]  G. Neumann,et al.  Regression Formulae for the Reconstruction of the Stature of Hopewellian and Middle Mississippi Amerindian Populations , 1967 .

[37]  Karl Pearson,et al.  Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution. V. On the reconstruction of the stature of prehistoric races , 1898, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London.

[38]  R. Margo,et al.  Heights of Native-Born Whites During the Antebellum Period , 1983, The Journal of Economic History.

[39]  S. Genovés SOME COMMENTS ON THE “SECULAR TREND” OF STATURE IN THE LAST GENERATIONS , 1966 .

[40]  M. C. Hardy Frequent illness in childhood, physical growth and final size , 1938 .

[41]  C. Mascie-taylor,et al.  Analysis of repeated reported adult statures. , 1986, American Journal of Physical Anthropology.

[42]  R. Steckel,et al.  Heights and economic history: the Swedish case. , 1987, Annals of human biology.

[43]  I. Jit,et al.  Estimation of stature from clavicles. , 1956, The Indian journal of medical research.

[44]  C. Snow,et al.  Variation in premortem statural measurements compared to statural estimates of skeletal remains. , 1971, Journal of forensic sciences.

[45]  R. Fogel Nutrition and the Decline in Mortality Since 1700: Some Preliminary Findings , 1984 .

[46]  S. Byers,et al.  Determination of adult stature from metatarsal length. , 1989, American journal of physical anthropology.

[47]  R Martorell,et al.  Estimation of stature in children from radiographically determined metacarpal length. , 1977, Journal of forensic sciences.

[48]  J. Himes,et al.  Reported versus measured adult statures. , 1982, American journal of physical anthropology.

[49]  R. Steckel Growth depression and recovery: the remarkable case of American slaves. , 1987, Annals of human biology.

[50]  T. Gerig Multivariate Analysis: Techniques for Educational and Psychological Research , 1975 .

[51]  G. Gleser,et al.  Estimation of stature from long bones of American Whites and Negroes. , 1952, American journal of physical anthropology.