Dark current in multilayer amorphous selenium x-ray imaging detectors

A theoretical model for describing the bias-dependent transient behavior of dark current in multilayer (n-i-p) amorphous selenium (a-Se) detectors has been developed. The transient dark currents in these detectors are measured and are compared to the proposed dark current model. It has been found that the dark current is mainly controlled by Schottky emission of holes from the metal/a-Se contact. The initial and steady state dark currents are mainly controlled by the barrier height and the trap centers in the n layer, respectively.

[1]  Safa Kasap,et al.  Direct-conversion flat-panel X-ray image detectors , 2002 .

[2]  J A Rowlands,et al.  Evaluation of the imaging properties of an amorphous selenium-based flat panel detector for digital fluoroscopy. , 2004, Medical physics.

[3]  Martin Spahn,et al.  Flat detectors and their clinical applications , 2005, European Radiology.

[4]  Safa Kasap,et al.  Metallic electrical contacts to stabilized amorphous selenium for use in X-ray image detectors , 1998 .

[5]  J. Chevrier,et al.  High electric‐field amorphous silicon p‐i‐n diodes: Effect of the p‐layer thickness , 1994 .

[6]  Density of states in a-Se from combined analysis of xerographic potentials and transient transport data , 1988 .

[7]  M. Müller,et al.  Current-voltage characteristics at high fields in amorphous selenium thin layers , 1970 .

[8]  Wei Zhao,et al.  The x-ray sensitivity of amorphous selenium for mammography. , 2002, Medical physics.

[9]  Vladimir Arkhipov,et al.  DISTRIBUTION OF GAP STATES IN AMORPHOUS SELENIUM THIN FILMS , 1999 .

[10]  Safa Kasap,et al.  Progress in the science and technology of direct conversion X-ray image detectors : The development of a double layer a-Se based detector , 2007 .

[11]  Qihua Zhao,et al.  Active pixel imagers incorporating pixel-level amplifiers based on polycrystalline-silicon thin-film transistors. , 2009, Medical physics.

[12]  Safa Kasap,et al.  Reduction of the dark current in stabilized a-Se based X-ray detectors , 2006 .

[13]  H. Grubin The physics of semiconductor devices , 1979, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[14]  Safa Kasap,et al.  X-ray detector with on-pixel amplification for large area diagnostic medical imaging , 2003 .

[15]  Safa Kasap,et al.  Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials , 2007 .