Flux synthesizing linear induction motor with super multiphase switching

A novel concept of structure and control of linear induction motors (LIMs) called “Flux Synthesizing Linear Induction Motors (FSLIMs),” is proposed where each slot has a conductor carrying an electric current whose amplitude and phase angle are controlled with super multiphase switching devices. It is well known that an LIM has the merits of direct drive and simple structure. However, a conventional LIM has low power factor and energy efficiency. The end effect is one of the significant reasons for the bad characteristics. Strategies against the effect have been limited by conventional three-phase winding. On the other hand, high-speed power-switching devices are available at a reasonable cost. A super multiphase drive enables more freedom for controls with the proposed structure of the FSLIM. Basic characteristics of a tubular test LIM with twelve slots have been measured and calculated to investigate an appropriate flux synthesis. As a result, an appropriate switching scheme which synthesizes sinusoidal distribution of the gap flux density, enables the end-effects to be suppressed and, consequently, improves the energy efficiency. In addition, basic conditions for the field-coordinated oriented control of a thrust force are satisfied by keeping the amplitude of the gap flux constant with the flux synthesis.