Optimized Grid Based e-Learning Framework

E-Learning is the process of extending the resources to different locations by using multimedia communications. Many e-Learning methodologies are available and based on client-server, peer-to-peer and using Grid Computing concepts. To establish e-Learning process, systems should satisfy these needs, i) high storage for storing, ii) high network throughput for faster transfer and iii) efficient streaming of materials. The first and second needs are satisfied by using Grid and P2P technologies and the third need can be achieved by an efficient video compression algorithm. This study proposes a framework, called Optimized Grid Based e-Learning (OgBeL), which adopts both Grid and P2P technology. To reduce the e-Learning material size for efficient streaming, a light weight compression algorithm called "dWave" is embedded in "OgBeL". The behavior of framework is analyzed in terms of time taken to transfer files using in-use grid protocols and in networks combined with grid and P2P.

[1]  Gottfried Vossen,et al.  Towards E-Learning Grids: Using Grid Computing in Electronic Learning , 2003 .

[2]  Mathieu Jan,et al.  Enabling JXTA for High Performance Grid Computing , 2004 .

[3]  Giandomenico Spezzano,et al.  Building a Peer-to-peer Information System in Grids via Self-organizing Agents , 2008, Journal of Grid Computing.

[4]  Hiroyuki Ohsaki,et al.  Performance Evaluation of Data Transfer Protocol GridFTP for Grid Computing , 2008 .

[5]  A. Romiszowski How's the E-learning Baby? Factors Leading to Success or Failure of an Educational Technology Innovation , 2004 .

[6]  Jie Ma,et al.  APPLE: A Novel P2P Based e-Learning Environment , 2004, IWDC.

[7]  Mario Cannataro,et al.  Evaluating and Enhancing the Use of the GridFTP Protocol for Efficient Data Transfer on the Grid , 2003, PVM/MPI.

[8]  Ian T. Foster,et al.  The Anatomy of the Grid: Enabling Scalable Virtual Organizations , 2001, Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl..

[9]  Rajeev Wankar,et al.  Grid Computing with Globus : An Overview and Research Challenges , 2008, Int. J. Comput. Sci. Appl..

[10]  Richard McClatchey,et al.  A semantic grid-based e-learning framework (SELF) , 2005, CCGrid 2005. IEEE International Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid, 2005..

[11]  Cui Guangzuo,et al.  OntoEdu : Ontology-based Education Grid System for e-Learning , 2004 .

[12]  Marta Mattoso,et al.  Preface to the Special Issue on Grid Data Management , 2007, Journal of Grid Computing.

[13]  Nigel Shadbolt,et al.  CoAKTinG: Collaborative Advanced Knowledge Technologies in the Grid , 2002 .

[14]  N. K. Lodge Video compression techniques , 1992 .

[15]  Min Cai,et al.  Applying Peer-to-Peer Techniques to Grid Replica Location Services , 2006, Journal of Grid Computing.

[16]  Suresh Jaganathan,et al.  gBeL: An Efficient Framework for e-Learning Using Grid Technology , 2011 .

[17]  Swapna Banerjee,et al.  An Efficient Architecture for 3-D Discrete Wavelet Transform , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[18]  A. Damodaram,et al.  Performance Analysis of Various High Speed Data Transfer Protocols for Streaming Data in Long Fat Networks , 2010, 2010 International Conference on Recent Trends in Information, Telecommunication and Computing.

[19]  Hajar Kashfi,et al.  1 A distributed service oriented e-learning A distributed service oriented e-learning environment based on grid technology , 2006 .

[20]  Damodaram Avula,et al.  P2P and grid computing: opportunity for building next generation wireless multimedia digital library , 2012, EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw..

[21]  Fatos Xhafa,et al.  Juxta-Cat: a JXTA-based platform for distributed computing , 2006, PPPJ '06.

[22]  Gil Utard,et al.  Data distribution in a peer to peer storage system , 2005, CCGRID.

[23]  Robert L. Grossman,et al.  UDT: UDP-based data transfer for high-speed wide area networks , 2007, Comput. Networks.

[24]  Takao Kawamura,et al.  Backup and Recovery Scheme for Distributed e-Learning System , 2009, J. Inf. Process..

[25]  Ami Marowka,et al.  The GRID: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure , 2000, Parallel Distributed Comput. Pract..

[26]  Steven Tuecke,et al.  GridFTP: Protocol Extensions to FTP for the Grid , 2001 .

[27]  Ahmad A. Kardan,et al.  Grid Learning; Computer Grid Joins to e- Learning , 2009 .

[28]  Damodaram Avula,et al.  An Efficient Transport Protocol for delivery of Multimedia An Efficient Transport Protocol for delivery of Multimedia Content in Wireless Grids , 2013, ArXiv.

[29]  Zsolt Németh,et al.  Characterizing Grids: Attributes, Definitions, and Formalisms , 2003, Journal of Grid Computing.

[30]  Stephen Potter,et al.  COLLABORATION IN THE SEMANTIC GRID: A BASIS FOR e-LEARNING , 2005, Appl. Artif. Intell..