Human Microsporidial Infections Systemic Microsporidiosis in HIV Infection

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University Hospital, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland1; Parasitic Diseases Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341-37242; Department of Pathology, Emory University School of Medicine and Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia 303353; and Cell Biology and Aging Section, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Califomia 94121-15634

[1]  L. Wilson.  Microsporidial Keratoconjunctivitis in Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome , 2017 .

[2]  R. Weber,et al.  Intestinal Enterocytozoon bieneusi microsporidiosis in an HIV-infected patient: diagnosis by ileo-colonoscopic biopsies and long-term follow up , 1992, The clinical investigator.

[3]  Y. J. Yang,et al.  Ultrastructure of the development of a species ofEncephalitozoon cultured from the eye of an AIDS patient , 2004, Parasitology Research.

[4]  R. Pollok.  Cryptosporidiosis and Microsporidiosis , 2001 .

[5]  I. Desportes‐Livage.  Biology of microsporidia. , 2000, Contributions to microbiology.

[6]  E. Didier.  Microsporidiosis. , 2020, Treatment review.

[7]  D. Schwartz,et al.  Male genital tract microsporidiosis and AIDS: prostatic abscess due to Encephalitozoon hellem. , 1994, The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology.

[8]  D. Pleskow,et al.  Clinical features of microsporidiosis in patients with AIDS. , 1994, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[9]  T. Gyorkos,et al.  Modified technique for efficient detection of microsporidia , 1994, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[10]  J. Orenstein,et al.  Detection of microsporidia by indirect immunofluorescence antibody test using polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies , 1994, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[11]  E. Canning,et al.  An improved practical and sensitive technique for the detection of microsporidian spores in stool samples. , 1994, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[12]  D. Dieterich,et al.  Treatment with albendazole for intestinal disease due to Enterocytozoon bieneusi in patients with AIDS. , 1994, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[13]  D. Schwartz,et al.  Microsporidiosis in HIV positive patients: current methods for diagnosis using biopsy, cytologic, ultrastructural, immunological, and tissue culture techniques. , 1994, Folia parasitologica.

[14]  R. Bryan,et al.  Microsporidia. Emerging pathogens in immunodeficient persons. , 1993, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.

[15]  L. Weiss,et al.  Small subunit rRNA sequence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and its potential diagnostic role with use of the polymerase chain reaction. , 1993, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[16]  B. Dwyer,et al.  A new trichrome-blue stain for detection of microsporidial species in urine, stool, and nasopharyngeal specimens , 1993, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[17]  J. Orenstein,et al.  Tissue diagnosis of intestinal microsporidiosis using the chromotrope-2R modified trichrome stain. , 1993, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.

[18]  G. Visvesvara,et al.  Inhibition of microsporidian spore germination. , 1993, Parasitology today.

[19]  G. Visvesvara,et al.  Inhibition of the Spore Polar Filament Extrusion of the Microsporidium, Encephalitozoon hellem, Isolated from an AIDS Patient 1 , 1993, The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology.

[20]  C. Zierdt,et al.  Detection of microsporidian spores in clinical samples by indirect fluorescent-antibody assay using whole-cell antisera to Encephalitozoon cuniculi and Encephalitozoon hellem , 1993, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[21]  L. Rabeneck,et al.  The Role of Microsporidia in the Pathogenesis of HIV-Related Chronic Diarrhea , 1993, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[22]  D. Schwartz,et al.  Disseminated microsporidiosis due to Encephalitozoon hellem: pulmonary colonization, microhematuria, and mild conjunctivitis in a patient with AIDS. , 1993, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[23]  D. Nadal,et al.  Intestinal coinfection with Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Cryptosporidium in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected child with chronic diarrhea. , 1993, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[24]  P. Reiss,et al.  Diagnosis of intestinal and disseminated microsporidial infections in patients with HIV by a new rapid fluorescence technique. , 1993, Journal of clinical pathology.

[25]  M. Rabodonirina,et al.  Prevalence of intestinal protozoans in French patients infected with HIV. , 1993, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[26]  D. Schwartz,et al.  Successful treatment of microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis with topical fumagillin in a patient with AIDS. , 1993, Cornea.

[27]  P. Hofman,et al.  Pathological features of intestinal microsporidiosis in HIV positive patients. A report of 13 new cases. , 1993, Pathology, research and practice.

[28]  C. Vossbrinck,et al.  Ribosomal Dna Sequences of Encephalitozoon Hellem and Encephalitozoon Cuniculi: Species Identification and Phylogenetic Construction , 1993, The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology.

[29]  R. Dewachter,et al.  Secondary structure of the small subunit ribosomal RNA sequence of the microsporidium Encephalitozoon cuniculi. , 1993, Nucleic acids research.

[30]  R. Chuaqui,et al.  Intestinal microsporidiosis in a Chilean patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). , 1993, Pathology, research and practice.

[31]  R. McDougall,et al.  Incidental finding of a microsporidian parasite from an AIDS patient , 1993, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[32]  J. Svenson,et al.  Microsporidiosis in AIDS patients. , 1993, Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada.

[33]  F. Carnot,et al.  Microsporidia infection in patients with the human immunodeficiency virus and unexplained cholangitis. , 1993, The New England journal of medicine.

[34]  J. Orenstein,et al.  Septata Intestinalis N. G., N. Sp., an Intestinal Microsporidian Associated With Chronic Diarrhea and Dissemination In Aids Patients , 1993, The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology.

[35]  J. Alroy,et al.  Myositis due to Pleistophora (Microsporidia) in a patient with AIDS. , 1993, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[36]  M. Palhares,et al.  Microsporidiosis among aids patients in brazil: preliminary results , 1993 .

[37]  F. Carnot,et al.  AIDS-related cholangitis: diagnostic features and course in 15 patients. , 1993, Journal of hepatology.

[38]  R. Modigliani,et al.  Intestinal microsporidiosis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with chronic unexplained diarrhea: prevalence and clinical and biologic features. , 1993, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[39]  J. Orenstein,et al.  Effects of enteric parasitoses and HIV infection upon small intestinal structure and function in patients with AIDS. , 1993, Journal of clinical gastroenterology.

[40]  E. Canning,et al.  A species of Encephalitozoon isolated from an AIDS patient: criteria for species differentiation. , 1993, Folia parasitologica.

[41]  Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 51-1993. A 36-year-old man with AIDS, increase in chronic diarrhea, and intermittent fever and chills. , 1993, The New England journal of medicine.

[42]  T. Bächi,et al.  Pulmonary and intestinal microsporidiosis in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1992, The American review of respiratory disease.

[43]  D. Dieterich,et al.  Systemic dissemination by a newly recognized intestinal microsporidia species in AIDS , 1992, AIDS.

[44]  L. Weiss,et al.  Diagnosis of Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection by western blot and the use of cross-reactive antigens for the possible detection of microsporidiosis in humans. , 1992, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[45]  W. Rozenbaum,et al.  Cholangiopathy associated with Microsporidia infection of the common bile duct mucosa in a patient with HIV infection. , 1992, Annals of internal medicine.

[46]  J. Orenstein,et al.  A microsporidian previously undescribed in humans, infecting enterocytes and macrophages, and associated with diarrhea in an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patient. , 1992, Human pathology.

[47]  D. Schwartz,et al.  Disseminated microsporidiosis (Encephalitozoon hellem) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Autopsy evidence for respiratory acquisition. , 1992, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.

[48]  A. Curry,et al.  Chronic microsporidian infection of the nasal mucosae, sinuses and conjunctivae in HIV disease. , 1992, Genitourinary medicine.

[49]  E. Canning,et al.  Ultrastructure of Encephalitozoon sp. infecting the conjunctival, corneal and nasal epithelia of a patient with AIDS. , 1992, European journal of protistology.

[50]  S. Green,et al.  Decline in immunoglobulins associated with AIDS-related biliary disease. , 1992, AIDS (London).

[51]  F. Carnot,et al.  Enterocytozoon bieneusi infection in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related sclerosing cholangitis. , 1992, Gastroenterology.

[52]  M. Bonacini.  Hepatobiliary complications in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. , 1992, The American journal of medicine.

[53]  B. Gazzard,et al.  Treatment of intestinal microsporidiosis with albendazole in patients with AIDS , 1992, AIDS.

[54]  B. Gazzard,et al.  Simultaneous infection with two types of intestinal microsporidia in a patient with AIDS. , 1992, Gut.

[55]  R. Doran,et al.  Microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in a patient with AIDS. , 1992, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[56]  J. Orenstein,et al.  Localization of infection by the microsporidian Enterocytozoon bieneusi in the gastrointestinal tract of AIDS patients with diarrhea , 1992, AIDS.

[57]  R. Bryan,et al.  Improved light-microscopical detection of microsporidia spores in stool and duodenal aspirates. The Enteric Opportunistic Infections Working Group. , 1992, The New England journal of medicine.

[58]  H. Masur,et al.  Gastrointestinal Infections in AIDS , 1992, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[59]  E. I. Hazard,et al.  Taxonomy of phylum microspora. , 1992, Critical reviews in microbiology.

[60]  J. Orenstein.  Microsporidiosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1991, The Journal of parasitology.

[61]  E. Canning,et al.  In vitro and in vivo investigations of human microsporidia. , 1991, The Journal of protozoology.

[62]  L. Ayers,et al.  Corneal microsporidioses: characterization and identification. , 1991, The Journal of protozoology.

[63]  D. Nathwani,et al.  Microsporidiosis detected in association with AIDS-related sclerosing cholangitis. , 1991, AIDS.

[64]  R. Bryan,et al.  Culture, electron microscopy, and immunoblot studies on a microsporidian parasite isolated from the urine of a patient with AIDS. , 1991, The Journal of protozoology.

[65]  J. Orenstein,et al.  A comparison of two microsporidian parasites in enterocytes of AIDS patients with chronic diarrhea. , 1991, The Journal of protozoology.

[66]  C. Vossbrinck,et al.  Studies on ocular microsporidia. , 1991, The Journal of protozoology.

[67]  L. Weiss,et al.  Effect of octreotide on refractory AIDS-associated diarrhea. A prospective, multicenter clinical trial. , 1991, Annals of internal medicine.

[68]  J. Orenstein,et al.  Fine structure of a new human microsporidian, Encephalitozoon hellem, in culture. , 1991, The Journal of protozoology.

[69]  C. Fuentealba,et al.  Enteric infection with an obligate intracellular parasite, Encephalitozoon cuniculi, in an experimental model , 1991, Infection and immunity.

[70]  B. Gazzard,et al.  Histological diagnosis of intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with AIDS. , 1991, Journal of clinical pathology.

[71]  B. Gazzard,et al.  Microsporidiosis in HIV-1-infected individuals , 1991, The Lancet.

[72]  J. Michiels,et al.  Intestinal microsporidiosis due to Enterocytozoon bieneusi: a new case report in an AIDS patient. , 1991, AIDS (London).

[73]  C. Lowder,et al.  Corneal microsporidiosis in a patient with AIDS. , 1991, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[74]  C. Pradier,et al.  [Enterocytozoon bieneusi digestive microsporidiosis in 2 AIDS patients]. , 1991, Presse medicale.

[75]  P. Reiss,et al.  Clinical significance of small-intestinal microsporidiosis in HIV-1-infected individuals , 1991, The Lancet.

[76]  J. Orenstein,et al.  Isolation and characterization of a new human microsporidian, Encephalitozoon hellem (n. sp.), from three AIDS patients with keratoconjunctivitis. , 1991, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[77]  J. Bartlett,et al.  AIDS enteropathy: occult enteric infections and duodenal mucosal alterations in chronic diarrhea. , 1991, Annals of internal medicine.

[78]  E. Didier,et al.  Resolution of microsporidial epithelial keratopathy in a patient with AIDS. , 1991, Ophthalmology.

[79]  E. Canning,et al.  Evidence for widespread occurrence of antibodies to Encephalitozoon cuniculi (Microspora) in man provided by ELISA and other serological tests , 1991, Parasitology.

[80]  R. Bryan,et al.  Microsporidia: opportunistic pathogens in patients with AIDS. , 1991, Progress in clinical parasitology.

[81]  L. Weiss,et al.  Light microscopic diagnosis of human microsporidiosis and variable response to octreotide. , 1991, Gastroenterology.

[82]  D. Dieterich,et al.  Cytomegalovirus colitis in AIDS: presentation in 44 patients and a review of the literature. , 1991, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[83]  J. Orenstein,et al.  Identification of spores of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in stool and duodenal fluid from AIDS patients , 1990, The Lancet.

[84]  J. Orenstein,et al.  Small intestinal injury and parasitic diseases in AIDS. , 1990, Annals of internal medicine.

[85]  P. Reiss,et al.  Diagnosis of Enterocytozoon bieneusi microsporidiosis in AIDS patients by recovery of spores from faeces , 1990, The Lancet.

[86]  R. L. Font,et al.  Isolation of a microsporidian from a human patient. , 1990, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[87]  G. Keusch,et al.  Enteric infection : mechanisms, manifestations, and management , 1990 .

[88]  R. L. Font,et al.  Corneal microsporidiosis. A case report including ultrastructural observations. , 1990, Ophthalmology.

[89]  J. Orenstein,et al.  Intestinal microsporidiosis as a cause of diarrhea in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: a report of 20 cases. , 1990, Human pathology.

[90]  E. Lacey.  Mode of action of benzimidazoles. , 1990, Parasitology today.

[91]  R. Owen,et al.  Intracellular development of Enterocytozoon, a unique microsporidian found in the intestine of AIDS patients. , 1990, The Journal of protozoology.

[92]  E. Canning,et al.  Enterocytozoon bieneusi (Microspora): prevalence and pathogenicity in AIDS patients. , 1990, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[93]  C. Lowder,et al.  Microsporidia infection of the cornea in a man seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus. , 1990, American journal of ophthalmology.

[94]  S. Lucas,et al.  HIV-related enteropathy in Zambia: a clinical, microbiological, and histological study. , 1990, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[95]  Y. Kapanci,et al.  A case of Encephalitozoon cuniculi peritonitis in a patient with AIDS. , 1989, American journal of clinical pathology.

[96]  N. Sewankambo,et al.  Diagnosis of intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with AIDS. , 1989, Journal of clinical pathology.

[97]  M. Zeitz,et al.  Small intestinal structure and function in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): evidence for HIV-induced enteropathy. , 1989, Annals of internal medicine.

[98]  J. Shadduck,et al.  Microsporidia and human infections , 1989, Clinical Microbiology Reviews.

[99]  J. Shadduck.  Human microsporidiosis and AIDS. , 1989, Reviews of infectious diseases.

[100]  A. Macher,et al.  Microsporidial myositis and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): a four-year follow-up. , 1988, Annals of internal medicine.

[101]  L. McWilliam,et al.  Microsporidiosis in a British patient with AIDS. , 1988, Journal of clinical pathology.

[102]  E. Canning,et al.  Use of light microscopy to diagnose small-intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with AIDS. , 1988, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[103]  E. Canning,et al.  Microsporidia of mammals--widespread pathogens or opportunistic curiosities? , 1987, Parasitology today.

[104]  C. Woese,et al.  Ribosomal RNA sequence suggests microsporidia are extremely ancient eukaryotes , 1987, Nature.

[105]  John Walker.  Microsporidia of Vertebrates , 1987 .

[106]  A. Undeen,et al.  The isolation of microsporidia and other pathogens from concentrated ditch water. , 1987, Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association.

[107]  J. Mouradian,et al.  Biliary tract obstruction in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1986, Annals of internal medicine.

[108]  E. I. Hazard.  Microsporidia (Microspora) (Protozoa) , 1985 .

[109]  E. Weidner,et al.  The microsporidian spore invasion tube. IV. Discharge activation begins with pH-triggered Ca2+ influx , 1985, The Journal of cell biology.

[110]  R. Lockey,et al.  Microsporidiosis myositis in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1985, Annals of internal medicine.

[111]  R. Modigliani,et al.  Occurrence of a new microsporidan: Enterocytozoon bieneusi n.g., n. sp., in the enterocytes of a human patient with AIDS. , 1985, The Journal of protozoology.

[112]  H. Chapman.  Biological Control of Mosquitoes , 1985 .

[113]  W. Weinstein,et al.  Electron microscopy of the intestine and rectum in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1985, Gastroenterology.

[114]  G. Baskin,et al.  Encephalitozoonosis in Squirrel Monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) , 1985, Veterinary pathology.

[115]  J. Shadduck,et al.  Mechanisms of resistance to the intracellular protozoan Encephalitozoon cuniculi in mice. , 1984, Journal of immunology.

[116]  E. Weidner,et al.  Microsporidian Spore Discharge and the Transfer of Polaroplast Organelle Membrane into Plasma Membrane , 1984 .

[117]  N. R. Bergquist,et al.  Diagnosis of encephalitozoonosis in man by serological tests. , 1984, British medical journal.

[118]  B. Petrini,et al.  Antibody against Encephalitozoon cuniculi in Swedish homosexual men. , 1984, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases.

[119]  K. Holmes,et al.  The polymicrobial origin of intestinal infections in homosexual men. , 1983, The New England journal of medicine.

[120]  J. Brieland,et al.  Enhanced natural killer cell activity in experimental murine encephalitozoonosis , 1983, Infection and Immunity.

[121]  J. Shadduck,et al.  Murine encephalitozoonosis model for studying the host-parasite relationship of a chronic infection , 1983, Infection and immunity.

[122]  E. Yap,et al.  Detection of antibodies to Nosema cuniculi (Protozoa : Microscoporidia) in human and animal sera by the indirect fluorescent antibody technique. , 1982, The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health.

[123]  K. Nordstoga,et al.  Experimental encephalitozoonosis in the blue fox. Clinical, serological and pathological examinations of vixens after oral and intrauterine inoculation. , 1982, Acta veterinaria Scandinavica.

[124]  T. Landsverk,et al.  Encephalitozoonosis in the blue fox--morphological identification of the parasite. , 2009, Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica. Section B, Microbiology.

[125]  M. White,et al.  Sexual transmission of enteric protozoa and helminths in a venereal-disease-clinic population. , 1981, The New England journal of medicine.

[126]  D. Jouvenaz.  Percoll: An effective medium for cleaning microsporidian spores , 1981 .

[127]  J. Shadduck,et al.  Antigenic cross-reactivity among different microsporidan spores as determined by immunofluorescence. , 1980, The Journal of parasitology.

[128]  J. Gannon.  The course of infection of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in immunodeficient and immunocompetent mice , 1980, Laboratory animals.

[129]  J. Shadduck.  Effect of fumagillin on in vitro multiplication of Encephalitozoon cuniculi. , 1980, The Journal of protozoology.

[130]  J. Gannon.  A survey of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in laboratory animal colonies in the United Kingdom , 1980, Laboratory animals.

[131]  J. Shadduck,et al.  Role of antibody and complement in the control of Encephalitozoon cuniculi infections by rabbit macrophages , 1980, Infection and immunity.

[132]  F. G. Wallace,et al.  A newly revised classification of the protozoa. , 1980, The Journal of protozoology.

[133]  T. Waller.  Sensitivity of Encephalitozoon Cuniculi to Various Temperatures, Disinfectants and Drugs , 1979, Laboratory animals.

[134]  J. Cox,et al.  An investigation of the route and progression of Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection in adult rabbits. , 1979, The Journal of protozoology.

[135]  C. G. Stewart,et al.  Canine encephalitozoonosis in kennels and the isolation of Encephalitozoon in tissue culture. , 1979, Journal of the South African Veterinary Association.

[136]  C. G. Stewart,et al.  Canine encephalitozoonosis in South Africa. , 1979, Journal of the South African Veterinary Association.

[137]  J. Shadduck,et al.  Some factors influencing the in vitro infectivity and replication of Encephalitozoon cuniculi. , 1978, The Journal of protozoology.

[138]  A. V. van Dellen,et al.  Light and electron microscopical studies on canine encephalitozoonosis: cerebral vasculitis. , 1978, The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research.

[139]  D. Pye,et al.  Isolation of Encephalitozoon cuniculi from urine samples , 1977, Laboratory animals.

[140]  J. Cox.  Altered immune responsiveness associated with Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection in rabbits , 1977, Infection and immunity.

[141]  L. Bulla,et al.  Systematics of the Microsporidia , 1977 .

[142]  A. Undeen,et al.  Nosema algerae: infection of the white mouse by a mosquito parasite. , 1976, Experimental parasitology.

[143]  J. Shadduck,et al.  Fine structure of Encephalitozoon cuniculi from rabbits, mice and hamsters. , 1975, The Journal of protozoology.

[144]  A. Undeen.  Growth of Nosema algerae in pig kidney cell cultures. , 1975, The Journal of protozoology.

[145]  V. Sprague.  Nosema connori n. sp., a microsporidian parasite of man. , 1974, Transactions of the American Microscopical Society.

[146]  R. J. Barker.  The nature of Encephalitozoon brumpti Coulon, 1924. , 1974, The Journal of parasitology.

[147]  N. Ashton,et al.  Encephalitozoonosis (nosematosis) of the cornea. , 1973, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[148]  A. Margileth,et al.  Disseminated nosematosis in an immunologically compromised infant. , 1973, Archives of pathology.

[149]  N. King,et al.  Encephalitozoonosis: evidence for vertical transmission. , 1972, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[150]  J. Bismanis.  Detection of latent murine nosematosis and growth of Nosema cuniculi in cell cultures. , 1970, Canadian journal of microbiology.

[151]  J. Shadduck.  Nosema cuniculi: In vitro Isolation , 1969, Science.

[152]  M. Pruss,et al.  Studies on a murine ascites-producing agent and its effect on tumor development. , 1966, Cancer research.

[153]  M. Petri.  The occurrence of Nosema cuniculi (Encephalitozoon cuniculi) in the cells of transplantable, malignant ascites tumours and its effect upon tumour and host. , 1966, Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica.

[154]  J. Weiser.  On the taxonomic position of the genus Encephalitozoon Levaditi, Nicolau & Schoen, 1923 (Protozoa: Microsporidia) , 1964, Parasitology.

[155]  P. Garnham,et al.  Nosematosis, a Microsporidial Infection of Rodents and Other Animals, Including Man , 1964, British medical journal.

[156]  J. Nelson.  An Intracellular Parasite Resembling a Microsporidian Associated with Ascites in Swiss Mice , 1962 .

[157]  I. Mikata,et al.  A case of Encephalitozoon-like body infection in man. , 1959, A.M.A. archives of pathology.

[158]  G. Magill,et al.  The treatment of amebiasis with fumagillin. , 1952, Science.

[159]  H. Katznelson,et al.  Control of nosema disease of honeybees with fumagillin. , 1952, Science.

[160]  W. B. Wheatley.  A rapid staining procedure for intestinal amoebae and flagellates. , 1951, American journal of clinical pathology.

[161]  J. Lawlis,et al.  Fumagillin (H-3), a new antibiotic with amebicidal properties. , 1951, Science.

[162]  D. Cowen,et al.  Toxoplasmic encephalomyelitis: III. A new case of granulomatous encephalomyelitis due to a protozoon. , 1939, The American journal of pathology.

[163]  C. C. Twort,et al.  Disease in relation to carcinogenic agents among 60,000 experimental mice , 1932 .

[164]  G. Coulon.  Présence d'un nouvel Encephalitozoon (encephalitozoon brumpti n. sp.) dans le liquide céphalo-rachidien d'un sujet atteint de méningite suraigue , 1929 .

[165]  R. R. Kudo.  A biologic and taxonomic study of the Microsporidia , 1924 .

[166]  J. H. Wright,et al.  INFECTIOUS MOTOR PARALYSIS IN YOUNG RABBITS , 1922, The Journal of experimental medicine.