Does Tai Chi/Qi Gong help patients with Multiple Sclerosis?

Tai Chi posture, has recently been shown in a number of random controlled trials to improve balance, posture, vigour and general well-being in a variety of client groups. These are problems commonly encountered by people with Multiple Sclerosis. The present study was therefore designed as a pilot evaluation of the usefulness of Tai Chi/Qi Gong for people with Multiple Sclerosis. Eight individuals with Multiple Sclerosis were monitored over a 2-month baseline and 2-month intervention. Statistically significant pre to post improvements for the group as a whole were achieved on measures of depression and balance. A 21-item symptom check-list indicated small improvements over a broad range of other self-rated symptoms.

[1]  Bert H. Jacobson,et al.  The Effect of T'AI Chi Chuan Training on Balance, Kinesthetic Sense, and Strength , 1997, Perceptual and motor skills.

[2]  Wynne A. Lee,et al.  Quantitative and clinical measures of static standing balance in hemiparetic and normal subjects. , 1988, Physical therapy.

[3]  M. Barnes Neurobehavioural Aspects of Multiple Sclerosis , 1992 .

[4]  Potvin Ar,et al.  The neurological examination: advancements in its quantification. , 1975 .

[5]  J. Crawford,et al.  Stress Management for Multiple Sclerosis Patients , 1987, Psychological reports.

[6]  Steven L. Wolf,et al.  The Effect of Tai Chi Quan and Computerized Balance Training on Postural Stability in Older Subjects , 1997 .

[7]  J S Lai,et al.  12-month Tai Chi training in the elderly: its effect on health fitness. , 1998, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[8]  W. Tourtellotte,et al.  The neurological examination: advancements in its quantification. , 1975, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

[9]  K S Channer,et al.  Changes in haemodynamic parameters following Tai Chi Chuan and aerobic exercise in patients recovering from acute myocardial infarction. , 1996, Postgraduate medical journal.

[10]  M. Lorr,et al.  Manual for the Profile of Mood States , 1971 .

[11]  D. Faulds,et al.  Fludarabine. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential in malignancy. , 1993, Drugs.

[12]  R. Cohen,et al.  The relationship between disability and memory dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. , 1992, The International journal of neuroscience.

[13]  E E Gulick,et al.  Symptom and activities of daily living trajectory in multiple sclerosis: a 10-year study. , 1998, Nursing research.

[14]  A. J. Thompson,et al.  Multiple sclerosis: assessment of disability and disability scales , 1998, Journal of Neurology.

[15]  N. Lincoln,et al.  Intellectual impairment in multiple sclerosis and its relation to functional abilities. , 1979, Rheumatology and rehabilitation.

[16]  M. Lorr,et al.  Two EITS Manual for the Profile of Mood States (1971 & 1992) , 1971 .

[17]  D M Bailey,et al.  T'ai chi and postural control in the well elderly. , 1992, The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association.