Double b-fibrations and desingularization of the X-ray transform on manifolds with strictly convex boundary

We study the mapping properties of the X-ray transform and its adjoint on spaces of conormal functions on Riemannian manifolds with strictly convex boundary. After desingularizing the double fibration, and expressing the X-ray transform and its adjoint using b-fibrations operations, we show that a näıve use of the pushforward Theorem leads to nonsharp index sets. We then refine these results using Mellin functions, showing that certain coefficients vanish; this recovers the sharpness of known results. A number of consequences for the mapping properties of the X-ray transform and its normal operator(s) follow.

[1]  Mazzeo Rafe Elliptic theory of differential edge operators I , 1991 .

[2]  Richard Nickl,et al.  Statistical guarantees for Bayesian uncertainty quantification in nonlinear inverse problems with Gaussian process priors , 2021, The Annals of Statistics.

[3]  R. Melrose Calculus of conormal distributions on manifolds with corners , 1992 .

[4]  Alfred K. Louis Orthogonal Function Series Expansions and the Null Space of the Radon Transform , 1984 .

[5]  Shlomo Sternberg,et al.  Some Problems in Integral Geometry and Some Related Problems in Micro-Local Analysis , 1979 .

[6]  A. Katsevich New range theorems for the dual Radon transform , 2000 .

[7]  G. Uhlmann,et al.  The Geodesic Ray Transform on Riemannian Surfaces with Conjugate Points , 2014, 1402.5559.

[8]  Lars Hr̲mander,et al.  The Analysis of Linear Partial Differential Operators III: Pseudo-Differential Operators , 1985 .

[9]  R. Nickl,et al.  Consistent Inversion of Noisy Non‐Abelian X‐Ray Transforms , 2019, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics.

[10]  G. Uhlmann,et al.  Two dimensional compact simple Riemannian manifolds are boundary distance rigid , 2003, math/0305280.

[11]  G. Uhlmann,et al.  On the microlocal analysis of the geodesic X-ray transform with conjugate points , 2015, 1502.06545.

[12]  I. Gel'fand,et al.  Differential forms and integral geometry , 1969 .

[13]  Richard Nickl,et al.  Efficient nonparametric Bayesian inference for $X$-ray transforms , 2017, The Annals of Statistics.

[14]  S. Helgason Integral Geometry and Radon Transforms , 2010 .