Reproduction Status and Population Dynamic of Kuantan Cattle in the Kuantan Singingi Regency

The purpose of this study was to determine reproductive efficiency, population dynamics, natural increase and estimated output of the Kuantan cattle in the Kuansing Regency, Province of Riau. A total of 311 Kuantan cattle and 99 Kuantan cattle farmers were used in this study through a survey study. Respondent samples were taken from seven districts. Data sampling using purposive sampling with survey methods. Data collection was carried out by interviewing farmers and observing and was analyzed descriptively. Parameters measured were reproductive efficiency, natural increase, estimated output and population dynamics of Kuantan cattle. Results showed that the reproductive efficiency of Kuantan cattle was 1.04%, natural increase 5.14%, the balance of male and female 1: 5, the value of male NRR 50% and female NRR 100.56%, total cattle out 18.69% and total incoming cattle 18.69%, output value 48.88% and estimated population dynamics 2.85%. In conclusion, Kuantan cattle reproduction has not been efficient with the natural increase of the Kuantan cattle was very low, and the replacement stock availability for male and female cattle has not been fulfilled. It is recommended not to release Kuantan cattle in the next 5 years to maintain population balance.

[1]  R. Negrini,et al.  Demographic structure and population dynamics of Maremmana cattle local breed after 35 years of traditional selection , 2020 .

[2]  Jiyato .,et al.  Identifikasi Kualitas Spermatozoa Sapi Kuantan Riau sebagai Pelestarian Plasma Nutfah Ternak Lokal , 2019, Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis.

[3]  E. Romjali.  Local Beef Cattle Breeding Program in Indonesia , 2019, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences.

[4]  J. Jakaria,et al.  Genetic diversity of Indonesian cattle breeds based on microsatellite markers , 2018, Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences.

[5]  Ulfa Syatra,et al.  PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, MOTIVASI, DAN BIAYA INSEMINASI BUATAN TERHADAP ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI IB PETERNAK SAPI POTONG DI DESA WAJI KECAMATAN TELLU SIATTINGE KABUPATEN BONE , 2017 .

[6]  Saiful Anwar,et al.  Phenotypic, morphometric characterization and population structure of Pasundan cattle at West Java, Indonesia , 2017 .

[7]  Farahdilla Kutsiyah.  Dinamika Populasi dan Produktivitas Sapi Madura di Wilayah Konservasi Pulau Sapudi , 2017 .

[8]  S. Sumadi,et al.  ESTIMASI DINAMIKA POPULASI DAN PENAMPILAN REPRODUKSI SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH , 2017 .

[9]  E. Kurnianto,et al.  POPULATION DYNAMICS ON ONGOLE GRADE CATTLE IN KEBUMEN REGENCY - CENTRAL JAVA , 2016 .

[10]  Hidayati,et al.  Phylogenetic tree of Kuantan cattle by DNA barcoding , 2016 .

[11]  A. Caballero,et al.  Prediction and estimation of effective population size , 2016, Heredity.

[12]  E. van Marle-Köster,et al.  Extent of Linkage Disequilibrium and Effective Population Size in Four South African Sanga Cattle Breeds , 2015, Front. Genet..

[13]  S. Sumadi,et al.  Estimasi Output Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat , 2015 .

[14]  A. C. M. Malhado,et al.  Population structure and genetic variability of a closed Jaffarabadi buffalo herd from Brazil. , 2015 .

[15]  L. Hakim,et al.  Reproductive Performance of Peranakan Ongole (PO)- and Limousin x PO Crossbred (Limpo) Cattle at Different Altitude Areas in East Java, Indonesia , 2014 .

[16]  Gatot Ciptadi,et al.  NATURAL INCRESAE SAPI BALI DI WILAYAH INSTALASI POPULASI DASAR PROPINSI BALI , 2013 .

[17]  Sumadi,et al.  Estimasi Output Kerbau di Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah : Analisis dari Segi Pemuliaan dan Produksi Daging , 2012 .

[18]  Sumadi.  Estimasi Dinamika Populasi dan Output Kambing Peranakan Ettawah di Kabupaten Kulon Progo , 2012 .

[19]  J. Ferraz,et al.  Pedigree analysis and inbreeding depression on growth traits in Brazilian Marchigiana and Bonsmara breeds. , 2012, Journal of animal science.

[20]  A. Bhuiyan,et al.  Study on morphometric, productive and reproductive traits of native cattle at Sylhet district , 2011 .

[21]  M. J. Uddin,et al.  Non genetic factors effect on reproductive performance and preweaning mortality from artificially and naturally bred in Bali cattle , 2011 .

[22]  Sumadi,et al.  Estimasi Dinamika Populasi dan Produktivitas Sapi Bali di Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen, Propinsi Papua (Estimation of the Dynamics of Population and Productivity of Bali Cattle in Kepulauan Yapen Regency, Papua Province) , 2012 .